Kuyimilira pantchito yothamanga, kuthamanga kwakutali ndikofala kwambiri komanso kotchuka.
Kuphatikiza pa akatswiri, kuthamanga kwamtunduwu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu wamba omwe akufuna kukhala okongola, opirira komanso athanzi. Zowonadi, tikamathamanga, magulu ambiri am'mimba ndi ziwalo zimakhudzidwa.
Komanso zimachitika:
- Kuchulukitsa kwa mapapo ndi mtima.
- Ntchito yam'mimba imayenda bwino.
- Makina amitsempha yamagazi amakula kwambiri.
- Kuthamanga kwakutali kumayesedwa ndi mtunda kapena nthawi.
Makhalidwe othamanga akutali
Malinga ndi machitidwe, osati akatswiri okha, komanso okonda masewerawa amakonda kuthamanga mtunda wautali. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zina mwazinthu zomwe masewerawa amachita:
- Kuyika phazi mtunda wautali kuthamanga pansi kumapangidwa ndi gawo lakunja panja, kenako ndikutsatira mpukutuwo pamwamba pake ponse.
- Ndikofunika kuti muwone momwe mtima wanu ukugwirira ntchito mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Konzani malo amtundu ndi mkono.
- Konzani kupuma bwino.
Mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, muyenera kulabadira momwe mpweya umayendera panjira ya masitepe. Ndi njira iyi yomwe imapewa kusowa kwa mpweya.
Nchiyani chimapangitsa kuthamanga mtunda wautali kukulira?
- chitukuko cha minofu ya ng'ombe;
- kuwonjezeka kupirira;
- kuwonjezera mphamvu zamphamvu;
- amakula ziwalo monga mtima, mapapo, chiwindi.
- kukonza bwino matumbo microflora, kusintha ndi kulimbitsa mtima kachitidwe;
- kuchuluka kagayidwe;
- kuchepetsa kunenepa kwambiri;
- kutsegula kwa kupuma kwatsopano.
Kukula kwa mtima, mapapo, chiwindi
Mukamathamanga, magulu a minofu amatenga nawo mbali pantchitoyi. Chifukwa chake, magulu akulu akulu amisili amalimbikitsidwa ndikuyamba kukulitsa, kulimba komanso chifukwa cha izi, kupirira kwawo kumawonjezeka.
Amakhala ndi kuthekera kolimba kwambiri kokana katundu ndi kukakamizidwa:
- mapapu amayamba ntchito yawo mokwanira.
- minofu ya mtima imakulanso, imakulanso, ndipo luso lake logwira ntchito limakula.
- chikathamanga, chiwindi chimalandira magazi ochulukirapo, zomwe zimawonjezera kuthekera kwake kutsuka thupi ndikuchotsa poizoni.
Kukula kwa mitsempha
Zotsatira zakuchulukirachulukira kwa ziwalo pakatundu panthawi yophunzitsira ndikukula kwamitsempha yazungulira, kulimbitsa makoma a mitsempha ndikuwonjezeka kwa magazi kudzera mwa iwo.
- Kuthamangitsana kwa theka la ola limodzi kumapereka njira yakuchira, kuchiritsa ndikusamalira dongosolo la mtima.
- Pogwira ntchito, pafupifupi mgwirizano wonse waminyewa yamafupa, womwe umapangitsa kufinya pafupifupi ziwiya zonse, chifukwa chake kukhathamira kwawo kumakulirakulira.
- Njira yokankhira pansi imabweretsa kukwera kwa magazi kudzera mumitsempha ya miyendo. Chodabwitsachi chimalola kuti magazi azizungulira mozungulira ndikuchotsa kuchepa kwa miyendo. Zotsatira zake, ndi njira yodzitetezera kupatula matenda am'mimba.
- Ziwalo monga ma capillaries m'thupi la munthu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira, zomwe zimachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi kudzera mwa iwo. Mukathamanga ndikuthana ndi mphamvu yokoka, magazi amapopedwa mmwamba ndi pansi kudzera ma capillaries. Kuchulukitsa kwa magazi kumalimbikitsa ma capillary foci onse a thupi, omwe amathandizira thupi lonse.
- Chifukwa cha kuthamanga, minofu yamtima imakula kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima kumachepa ndipo izi zimapangitsa ziwalo za mtima kugwira ntchito mosamala.
- Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mwakukulitsa mitsempha yonse yonyamula magazi.
Kulinganiza microflora yamatumbo
Njira yapadera yopumira m'mimba panthawi yothamanga imatha kukondoweza m'matumbo. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwakukwera ndikukhazikika kwabwino kwamatumbo.
Matumbo microflora, kulandira zina kukondoweza, kumabweretsa kuoneka njala, m`kati chimbudzi cha chakudya bwino ndi chilakolako ukuwonjezeka.
Kupititsa patsogolo kagayidwe kake
Kukonzanso kwa ntchito ya mitsempha, kutentha kwakukulu kumabweretsa chizolowezi chatsopano cha kagayidwe, komwe kumawonjezera kuthekera kwa thupi kudzikonzanso.
- Chiwerengero cha erythrocyte ndi hemoglobin zomwe zili m'menemo zimawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya m'magazi.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo chokwanira, ndipo, motero, kukana chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa leukocyte.
- Ntchito zobwezeretsa zikuyenda bwino.
Kukula kwa kutentha kwakukulu mthupi
Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kwa munthu nthawi yothamanga kumalipidwa ndi kuthekera kwa thupi kutentha bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, matenthedwe omwe othamanga amalandira pamasewera akutali amathandizira kugawa kutentha m'thupi.
Kusintha kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumayambitsidwa, ndipo zochitika zotsatirazi zimachitika:
- convection, kuzirala kwa thupi lotentha ndi chilengedwe chozungulira. Kupititsa patsogolo kagayidwe kabwino ka maselo ndi kagayidwe kake.
- thukuta lowonjezeka, mothandizidwa ndi madzi ndi mchere.
Kuwotcha mafuta owonjezera ndi kuchepa thupi
Thupi likalandira katundu, chinthu choyamba chomwe limagwiritsa ntchito ndi glycogen. Zosungira izi zimakhazikika pachiwindi ndi minofu ya thupi la munthu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chinthuchi kumapereka mphamvu, ndiye kuti, kupirira kwa wothamanga kumadalira kwambiri. Pamapeto pa kuwonongeka kwa glycogen, kumwa kaboni kapena mafuta amthupi kumayamba. Njira yogawanika imachitika mu theka la ola yolimbitsa thupi.
Chifukwa chake, kuthamanga kwakutali kumakupatsani mwayi wothandizira mafuta oyambira ndikuyamba kuchepa thupi:
- Thupi lililonse la thukuta lobisika limachotsa 0,6 kcal m'thupi.
- Kuthamanga kwakutali kumatenga katundu wowonjezera wa aerobic, kuphatikiza kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga kwa kuthamanga.
- Mwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma calories ambiri mukamayenda mtunda wautali, thupi limakulitsa kwambiri kutentha kwa kalori, komwe kumalola kuti mapaundi owonjezerawo asungunuke.
Kukula kwamphamvu zopumira
Mukamachita masewerawa, mpweya wambiri umalowetsedwa ndikutenga:
- Powonjezera kupuma kwabwino, mapapu amakula, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa alveoli ndikupanga kapangidwe ka ma capillaries.
- Chifukwa cha maphunziro anthawi zonse, kayendedwe ka kupuma kamene kamasintha.
- Mukamayenda mtunda wokwanira mthupi, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti oxygen oxygen zimakhalapo, zomwe zimatha kumapeto kwa kuthamanga zimayamba kulipidwa kwambiri ndi thupi, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mapapu.
Kodi mungayambire bwanji kuthamanga mtunda wautali?
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kuti tikwaniritse chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikwanira kuthamanga mpaka makilomita anayi patsiku.
Mukamathamanga pamiyeso yapakati, izi zimatenga mphindi zopitilira makumi awiri patsiku. Ndikofunika kukulitsa luso lothamanga pang'onopang'ono kuti musapanikizike kwambiri ndi minofu ndi mafupa.
Muyenera kuyamba ndi kuthamanga kwa kilomita:
- Ma eyiti mita kapena kilomita imodzi masiku anayi kapena asanu.
- Kilomita imodzi ndi theka. Pasanathe masiku anayi.
- Makilomita awiri. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira kwa sabata limodzi.
- Makilomita atatu. Gwiritsani sabata limodzi pakuphatikizika.
- Makilomita anayi.
Kuthamanga kwa kuthamanga kumasankhidwa payekha. Nyimbo yothamanga imasankhidwa payokha, munthawi zofunikira kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro mutha kupita ku sitepe.
Malamulo a maphunziro amatengera kwathunthu thanzi la wothamangayo. Kuwonjezeka kwa katundu kuyenera kuchitika ndikukwera. Pumirani kudzera m'mphuno ndi m'mimba. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, mutha kuyamba kusangalala ndikuthamanga.
Njira zazitali zothamanga
Konzani mwendo
Ndi chinthu chofunikira pakuyenda mtunda woyenera. Udindo wa phazi uli ndi kakhadinala mosiyana ndi kuthamanga kosavuta kwakanthawi koyamba komwe mbali yake yakutsogolo ndi mbali yakunja imayikidwa, kutsatiridwa ndikutsetsereka kosalala mpaka padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchepetsa mabuleki a kukankhira kumathandizira kuti izi ziziyenda bwino. Mwendo womwe ukupanga kukankhira pakadali pano uyenera kukhala wowongoka, ndipo chiuno chimabweretsedweratu kuti chikalimbikitse kukankha komwe kumatsatira.
Malo a torso ndi kuyenda kwa mikono
Thupi liyenera kukhala loyimirira, ndipo kuyika mapazi kumafuna kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa manja. Ntchito ya manja poyenda iyenera kukhala yokwanira, mawonekedwe a chigongono amayang'ana chakumbuyo chakunja, ndi manja olowera m'thupi. Izi zimapanga chithunzi choti mukuyesera kutengapo mpweya.
Kusuntha kwa manja uku kumawonjezera nthawi komanso kuthamanga kwa wothamanga. Mutu umasungidwa molunjika ndipo kuyang'ana kumayang'anitsitsa.
Kuthamanga kwakutali tsopano sikungowonedwa ngati njira yodziwika bwino yamasewera, komanso kupeza chiwonetsero chachikulu pakati pa othamanga wamba, oyamba kumene komanso osakhala akatswiri. Tsegulani masukulu ophunzitsa kuthamanga, kumene akatswiri oyenerera amaphunzitsa, amathandizira kudziwa luso lolondola.