Ngati mukuganiza zogula kavalo wachitsulo chilimwe, mwina mukuganiza kuti ndi njinga iti yomwe mungasankhe mzindawo komanso msewu. Ndizosangalatsa ngati mumvetsetsa kuti njinga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimafunika kutengera mtundu wamisewu komanso cholinga cha ulendowu. Kuti mukwere mumzinda, mtundu umodzi ndi woyenera, kuti mugonjetse bwino mapiri ndi zina zopanda msewu, zina.
M'nkhaniyi, timvetsetsa chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kusankha yayikulu kutengera mtengo wake komanso cholinga. Komanso, tiwunikiranso mitundu yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsa magalimoto mumzinda ndi kunja. Tikukhulupirira kuti ndi chithandizo chathu mupeza njinga yabwino kwambiri yamzindawo kwa akulu ndi ana.
Kodi njinga ndi chiyani?
Ngati ndinu oyamba pantchito zoyendetsa njinga zamoto, mafotokozedwe ndi luso la njinga ziziwoneka ngati kalata yaku Japan kwa inu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe njinga zimakhala, komanso momwe amagawidwira. Tidzafotokozera zonse m'mawu osavuta kuti mumvetsetse bwino kuti ndi njinga iti yomwe mungasankhe poyenda mumzinda kapena panjira.
- Kutengera mtundu wa mseu, mapiri (off-road), njinga zamisewu ndi mzinda zimasiyanitsidwa;
- Pakalasi, pali mitundu yolowera, yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso akatswiri;
- Ndi zaka (kukula kwa magudumu) kwa ana, achinyamata, akulu;
- Kuti mugwiritse ntchito - kuthamanga, kuyenda, kukakamira, kuyenda maulendo ataliatali;
- Njinga zimagawidwanso pamtengo, mtundu, jenda, zoyeserera, ndi zina zambiri.
Sitingapite patali pamutuwu ndipo tilingalira za njinga zazikulu zomwe zingasankhidwe mzindawo kapena panjira.
Phiri (panjira ndi malo ovuta)
Mabasiketi abwino kwambiri amzindawo sapezeka pakati pa njinga zamtunduwu. Njinga izi zili ndi ntchitozaMakulidwe akulu a magudumu (kuyambira mainchesi 26), chimango cholimba, kupondaponda kwamphamvu, zingerengere zolimbitsa, ndi bokosi lamagiya okhala ndi liwiro la 18 kapena kupitilira apo. Magawo awa amathandizira wanjinga kuyendetsa bwino mapiri opanda phula ndi njira zopondaponda. Njinga izi ndizolemera kwambiri ndipo ndizovuta kuyendetsa, chifukwa chake sizoyenera kuyenda mwakachetechete m'mizinda.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi njinga iti yomwe ndiyabwino kukwera panjira, yang'anirani mitundu yamapiri. Komabe, zinthu msewu akadali osiyana, ngati mukufuna kukwera m'misewu ya m'midzi, inu mukhoza kupeza ndi njinga chilengedwe, ngati ndi pa mapiri, nkhalango ndi njira osadziwika, ndi bwino kusankha njinga yamapiri.
Njira
Izi ndi njinga zabwino kwambiri panjinga zamtunda wautali pamsewu wosalala, wapamwamba kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi cholimba chopapatiza, mawilo akulu, matayala owonda komanso chiwongolero chokhala ngati "gudumu". Mabasiketi awa alibe zokuthira konse, chifukwa amakhala ouma kwambiri kukwera mzindawo. Sali oyenera kuyenda panjira chifukwa chamakhalidwe oyipa amtunda. Njinga izi ndizopepuka mopepuka, zili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri othamangitsa, kotero mutha kuyendetsa kwambiri.
Mzinda (chilengedwe)
Ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi iti yabwino kugula njinga yamzindawu, yang'anirani mitundu yonse. Ndiosakanikirana amitundu iwiri yapitayi, ndipo adziwa zabwino kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri. Njinga izi zilibe mateyala ang'onoang'ono (nthawi zambiri amakhala mainchesi 24-26) komanso matayala apakatikati. Pa nthawi yomweyo, njinga si olemera ndi zovuta kusamalira. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala bokosi lokhala ndi liwiro la 3-8.
Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kusankha njinga pamtengo wopitilira mtengo wake?
- Ngati muwerenga magawo am'mbuyomu mosamala, ziyenera kudziwikiratu kuti njinga yamsewu siyabwino kwenikweni kukwera panjira. Sadzayendetsa pamatumphuka ndipo adzakakamira muboola lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kubuula kwanu kudzakhala kovuta paulendowu.
- Zachidziwikire, mutha kukwera njinga yamapiri kuzungulira mzinda. Koma chifukwa chiyani? Palibe chifukwa chovutikira, kuyendetsa mozungulira mzindawo pagulu lolemera lokhala ndi matayala akuda. Akuluakulu oterowo ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa onse kapena misewu ikuluikulu, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chogulira misewu yabwino.
- Mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi ulinso wapadziko lonse lapansi, womwe umangoyenera mawonekedwe wamba. Njinga iyi imatha kusankhidwa mumzinda, komanso poyenda mosadukiza, komanso enanso. Bicycle yapamsewu ndiyabwino kwambiri pamaulendo ataliatali, koma pamapiri enieni ndikofunikira kusankha njinga yamapiri.
Musanasankhe chachikulu, onetsetsani kuti mwayankha mafunso otsatirawa:
- Ndidzakwera kuti nthawi zambiri: mumzinda, kumidzi, ku dacha, kumapiri, mseu;
- Ndikukonzekera ulendo uti?
- Ndani adzakwera (mkazi, mwamuna, mwana). Amayi azimayi nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi otsika, opepuka. Kwa ana, awiri a magudumu amayamba kuchokera mainchesi 6 mpaka mainchesi 20;
- Ndimakwera bwino bwanji. Yankho lake limatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa njinga yamoto yomwe muyenera kusankha, kuphatikiza kuthamanga komwe kungakhale (komanso ngati kudzakhala bokosi konse).
Kutengera mayankho, muyenera kudziwa bwino njinga yomwe mungasankhe: mzinda, msewu kapena wosakanizidwa.
Unikani zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri
Ino ndi nthawi yoti mupite patsogolo pamalingaliro a njinga zabwino kwambiri mumzinda ndi m'nkhalango - kuti zitheke, tazisankha kuti zikwere mtengo ndikugawika mtundu.
Mzinda wokha
Chifukwa chake, mukudziwa kusankha njinga yamzindawu, ndipo tsopano, onani mitundu yabwino kwambiri kuti mupeze chibwenzi:
Patsogolo Valencia 1.0
Iyi ndi njinga yokhotakhota yomwe muyenera kuyisankhira okwera mumzinda. Ndikosavuta kuyinyamula m'galimoto yamagalimoto ndipo ndiyosavuta kusunga, chifukwa imatenga malo ochepa mukapindidwa. Njinga ali okonzeka ndi chimango amphamvu zitsulo, mphanda okhwima, mpando ndi akasupe (amene kumatha kusapeza pa tokhala ang'onoang'ono), pali liwiro limodzi ndi ananyema phazi. Mtengo ndi ma ruble 9000.
Ulendo zektor i3
Opepuka kwambiri chifukwa cha chimango cha aluminium, chokhala ndi mabuleki a hydraulic disc. Ili ndi mawilo a 24-inchi okhala ndi kupondaponda kwapakatikati pamatayala. Amamva bwino m'misewu ya mumzinda, amayenda bwino pamisewu yapaki komanso mchenga wolimbitsa. Zikuwoneka zokongola komanso zothandiza. Zokwanira pakukwera zolimbitsa thupi panjira yapafupi kwambiri. Mtengo ndi ma ruble 17,000.
Wamphona wamkulu 2
Ngati mukufuna njinga yamoto yabwino kwambiri yamzindawu, musankhe iyi. Chojambulacho chimapangidwa ndi aluminium kotero ndi chopepuka koma cholimba. Mwa njira, chimango ndichotsika kwambiri, chomwe ndichabwino kwa azimayi omwe amakonda kukwera masiketi. Njinga iyi ndi ya mzere wopangidwira makamaka azimayi. Makhalidwe ake onse (okwanira mpando, kutalika kwa ndodo, ma barbar, ndi zina zambiri) ayesedwa bwino ndipo avomerezedwa ndi oyendetsa njinga zabwino. Kutamandidwa kwakukulu kunapita pachishalo chomasuka cha chiuno chachikazi. Mtengo ndi ma ruble 28,000.
Kutali ndi msewu
Chotsatira, tiyeni tiyese kusankha njinga yoyenda panjira.
Msilikali wa Cronus 2.5
Iyi ndi njinga yotsika mtengo kwambiri yoyenda m'malo ovuta - nkhalango, minda, mayendedwe akumidzi. Okonzeka ndi kufalitsa kwa 27-liwiro komanso makina odulira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti njinga yotereyi ndiyosungika ndi kunyamula, yomwe eni ake a Khrushchev ndi mitengo ikuluikulu angayamikire. Kutsekemera kwabwino kwambiri komanso mabuleki apamwamba kwambiri amadzimadzi amathandizira banki ya nkhumba. Mtengo ndi ma ruble 12,000.
Stels Navigator 800
Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa njinga yamapiri iyi ndi kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso njira zopepuka. Palibe mabelu ndi mluzu ndi zovuta zatsopano, pomwe njinga ndi yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yodalirika. Muthokoza mabuleki ammbali omwe amatha kupirira ngakhale ma jerks ovuta, chimango cha aluminium, foloko yoyimitsa yosalala. Mtengo ndi ma ruble 22,000.
Merida Big Nine 300
Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungasankhire njinga yamoto yopita kumsewu ndipo ndinu okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoposa $ 500, ingogulani iyi. Mawilo a mainchesi 29 okhala ndi zopondaponda mwamphamvu amakulolani kuyendetsa galimoto ngakhale m'malo ovuta kwambiri msewu. Kuthamanga kwa 27 kudzakuthandizani kusintha mawonekedwe aliwonse othamanga. Kulemera kwake ndi kwakukulu - makilogalamu 14 okha, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri. Zimakupatsani mwayi wothamanga kwambiri, wokhala ndi mabuleki apamwamba. Mtengo ndi ma ruble 43,000.
Zophatikiza
Chifukwa chake, mumadziwa kusankha njinga yamzindawu komanso njinga yamsewu. Munaphunziranso mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndikufunsa mtengo. Pomaliza, tikupereka chiwonetsero cha njinga zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe, chifukwa chokhala m'magulu onse awiri, ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Giant Roam 1 Disc
Iyi ndi njinga yozizira yomwe imayenera kusankhidwa ndi okonda kuyendetsa galimoto pamsewu waukulu, okwera bwino mumzinda komanso okwera kwambiri. Idzapatsa wokwerayo kukhala wodalirika komanso womasuka, kuyamwa modekha, mabuleki odalirika amasewera. Bokosi lamagiya limathamanga 30 komanso mawilo a mainchesi 28. Mtengo ndi ma ruble 71,100.
Merida Crossway 100
Ngati mukuyesera kuti mutenge njinga yamoto yamzinda ndikunyamula panjira, yang'anirani mtunduwu. Ichi ndi chosakanizidwa chachikulu pamtengo wokwanira. Ndi izi, njinga zambiri zofananira zimawononga 1.5-2 nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikizira kusinthana kwachangu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo (kumbuyo komanso masewera), 27-liwiro, kutsegulira ma hydraulic disc. Kuponda bwino osati mwamphamvu kwambiri pamatayala kumalola mchenga kuti udutse mosavuta ndikutsatira bwino phula. Kutengera ndi ndemanga, njinga imakupatsani mwayi wothamanga kwambiri, imapereka chitonthozo, ndipo ili ndi kapangidwe kake kokongola. Mtengo ndi ma ruble 43,000.
Scott Kukhala chete 10
Bicycle iyi imakwera pamwamba pa njinga zabwino kwambiri mumzinda ndi msewu, ndipo ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri mmenemo. Koma, ndikhulupirireni, ndiyofunika mtengo uliwonse. Idziwonetsa zokongola paulendo wautali panjira yayikulu, komanso m'mapiri, ndi mumzinda. Zimasiyanasiyana pakuwonjezeka kwamtunda, kufalikira kwa 30 kuthamanga. Mulinso mabuleki a hydraulic (disc), zingerere ziwiri, mawilo okhala ndi mphamvu koma osaponda kwambiri. Ndiponso, chifukwa cha chimango cha aluminium, colossus iyi siyolemera - kulemera kwa njinga ndi 15 kg yokha. Amatha kuthandizira mpaka 125 kg. Mtengo ndi ma ruble 120,000.
Chifukwa chake tidatsiriza malingaliro athu, tsopano mukudziwa kusankha, ndi kuchokera. Ganizirani za njinga iti yomwe muyenera kusankha - mzinda, msewu kapena wosakanizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge ndemanga za njinga yomwe ndi yabwinoko kwa munthu wamkulu kuti asankhe mzindawo ndikupita panjira. Akuthandizani kumaliza chithunzichi ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri.
