Zoyambitsa, matenda ndi chithandizo cha kupuma movutikira poyenda

Nthawi zambiri, kuyenda sikuyambitsa kupuma movutikira, koma vuto lofananalo limatha kupezeka motsutsana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kupuma pang'ono ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha mavuto opuma, omwe amawonekera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kusiyana kwa kupuma mwachangu ndikuti mukapuma pang'ono, kuchira kumatenga nthawi yambiri. Nthawi zambiri, vuto lomwe limaganiziridwa limawonekera mwa achikulire.

Kutsamwa poyenda - zifukwa

Musaiwale kuti kupuma pang'ono sikuwoneka ngati matenda wamba, koma ndi chizindikiro chokha.

Pali zifukwa zingapo za dyspnea:

1. Kukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana amtima ndi mitsempha. Matenda a mitsempha angayambitse kupuma. Gulu la matenda amtima limaphatikizapo angina pectoris kapena mtima kulephera.
2. Vuto lomwe likuganiziridwa limaphatikizapo matenda am'mapapo. Ambiri ndi chibayo, ascites, bronchitis ndi ena ambiri.
3. Mitsempha. Nthawi yovuta nthawi zambiri imabweretsa kuti thupi limafunikira mpweya wambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake ngati ali ndi mantha, ambiri amayamba kunena kuti ali ndi kachilombo.
4. Matenda amwazi amathanso kubweretsa kupuma pang'ono. Anemia ndi chitsanzo.

Ngati dyspnea imachitika poyenda bwino, nthawi zambiri izi zimawonetsa matenda amtima.

Kupuma pang'ono

Kupuma kwabwinobwino kwa achikulire nthawi 18 pamphindi. Ndikuchulukirachulukira, kupuma kumakhala kovuta.

Kupuma kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Kupuma pang'ono kulibe ngati pambuyo pakulemera kwambiri kumatenga nthawi yochepa kuti mupezenso.
2. Kuwala kumachitika pokhapokha atachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kuyenda mwachangu komanso kukwera masitepe.
3. Pafupipafupi amadziwika kuti munthu ayenera kusiya kuti abwezeretse kupuma kwabwinobwino.
4. Amphamvu poyenda amapezeka pambuyo pa 100 mita, munthu amayenera kuyima kwakanthawi.
5. Amakhala amphamvu kwambiri ngakhale pamene munthu akuchita ntchito yosavuta.

Zizindikiro zimadalira kwambiri momwe thupi limakhalira, kukula kwamatenda osiyanasiyana ndi zina.

Dyspnea ya m'mapapo mwanga komanso yotulutsa magazi

Kupuma pang'ono kumagawidwa ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe adayambitsa zizindikirazo.

Mwa zina, tikuwona mfundo izi:

• Hematogenous imawonetsa zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kufooka kwa impso ndi chiwindi. Zimapezekanso ngati zili ndi poizoni.
• Pulmonary imagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi matenda omwe amasokoneza kupuma ndi mapapo.

N'zotheka kudziwa molondola chifukwa cha mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro pokhapokha pofufuza bwinobwino.

Mtima ndi chapakati dyspnea

Zomwe zatchulidwazi zikuwonetsa kuti matenda ambiri amitsempha yamtima amatsogolera kuzizindikiro zomwe zikufunsidwa.

Izi ndichifukwa cha izi:

1. Kuyenda kwa magazi kumawonongeka.
2. Mpweya wochepa umaperekedwa ku ziwalo ndi maselo.

Nthawi zambiri, kupuma movutikira kumawonekera limodzi ndi kupweteka pachifuwa. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti ngati izi zikuwoneka, pitani kuchipatala msanga.

Zizindikiro zochepa za mpweya

Kupuma pang'ono kumatha kuzindikiridwa ndi zizindikilo zingapo.

Ndi awa:

1. Kupanda mpweya.
2. Pallor.
3. Kuliza mluzu, kulira ndi mawu ena akunja omwe amapezeka panthawi yopumira komanso kutulutsa mpweya.
4. Milomo yabuluu.
5. Kupanda luso loyankhula.
6. Ululu pachifuwa.

Munthu amatha kudziyimira pawokha popanda vuto, chifukwa kupuma kumathamanga kwambiri.

Zowopsa zowuma mpweya

Chizindikiro chomwe chikufunsidwa chikuwonetsa matenda omwe angawononge thanzi la munthu komanso moyo wake.

Zowopsa zake ndi izi:

1. Kupanda mpweya kumabweretsa kutaya chidziwitso. Ndiye chifukwa chake kupuma movutikira kumawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro chowopsa.
2. Nthawi zina, kupweteka kwambiri kumatha kuchitika.

Kupuma pang'ono sikowopsa, koma kumawonetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo.

Kupeza mpweya wochepa

Ndi katswiri yekha amene angachite ma diagnostics. Kufufuza mokwanira kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana.

Mwa zina mwazinthu zomwe zachitika, izi zitha kuzindikirika:

1. Nthawi zambiri, amayesedwa magazi ndi mkodzo. Zotsatira zamaphunziro omwe adachitika zimatilola kudziwa momwe thupi lilili. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zambiri zomwe zalandiridwa pano sizokwanira.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito ultrasound, MRI ndi ECG kungatchulidwe njira yowunika yamakono. Njira yoyamba imakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida za ultrasound, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza chithunzi cha ziwalo zamkati. Njira yovuta kwambiri ndi MRI, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowunika ziwalo zonse za thupi. ECG imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika momwe mtima ulili.

Musaiwale kuti kupezeka kwa zida izi sizokhazo zokhazokha zodziwitsira matenda.

Izi ndichifukwa choti chidziwitso chomwe adalandira chiyenera kusinthidwa moyenera. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kulumikizana ndi chipatala cholipiridwa ndi ogwira ntchito oyenerera omwe amapereka ntchito zabwino.

Kuthetsa mpweya wochepa mukamayenda

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizochi sichimakhala chifukwa cha zizindikilozo, koma chifukwa chake.

Poterepa, mfundo izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:

1. Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mpweya, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse katundu mthupi.
2. Mankhwala amaphatikizidwa ndi kupumula kwathunthu. Ndiye chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chithandizo chimachitika kuchipatala.

Njira zonse zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zitha kugawidwa ngati mankhwala a oxygen, komanso njira zina. Nthawi zina, amaphatikizidwa kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino.

Thandizo la oxygen

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa ndi mankhwala a oxygen.

Njira zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

1. Kutulutsa mpweya. Zimaphatikizapo kutulutsa mpweya wa nthunzi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba ndi mankhwala ena.
2. Mpilo wa oxygen. Njirayi yakhala yofala kwambiri, yogwirizana ndi kupezeka kwa mpweya wa oxygen.
3. Zochita zopumira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika kubwezeretsa ntchito ya kupuma chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana.

Thandizo la oxygen limagwira ntchito ngati lingachitike pokhazikitsa katswiri.

Njira zachikhalidwe

Njira zambiri zowerengeka zimalumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zomwe zimachitika zidapangidwa kwanthawi yayitali.

Otsatirawa ndiwo maphikidwe odziwika kwambiri:

1. Lita imodzi ya madzi, anyezi, supuni ya uchi, shuga, magalamu 300 a madzi a karoti, magalamu 100 a madzi a beetroot.
2. Dulani anyezi ndi kuwonjezera zina zonse zosakaniza.
3. Chosakanikacho chimayikidwa mu phula, yokutidwa ndi chivindikiro ndikuyika moto wochepa.
4. Poto imagwedezeka nthawi ndi nthawi, simungathe kutsegula chivindikirocho, chifukwa kapangidwe kake kamayenera kulowetsedwa.

Zomwe zimapangidwazo ziyenera kusefedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge m'malo ozizira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa katatu patsiku, supuni imodzi. Pali mitundu ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Chithandizo ndi mankhwala wowerengeka ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, musanagwiritse ntchito kukonzekera, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, chifukwa nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala zotsutsana.

Njira zodzitetezera

Zina zodzitetezera zitha kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kupuma pang'ono.

Pakati pawo, tikuwona mfundo izi:

1. Ndikofunikira kuchita zinthu zomwe sizingaloleze kukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.
2. Kupuma pang'ono nthawi zina kumalumikizidwa ndi kukula koyipa kwa dongosolo la kupuma. Kuthamanga nthawi zonse ndi masewera kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu yanu yamapapu.

Njira zodzitetezera zimalumikizidwa ndikupewa kunenepa. Kulemera kwambiri kumakhalanso chifukwa chomwe kuyenda pang'ono kumayambitsa kupuma pafupipafupi.

Kupuma pang'ono ndi chizindikiro chokha cha kukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mutha kuthetsa vutoli polumikizana ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino.

Onerani kanemayo: Luso ku Malawi (November 2024).