Izi ndizo, wothamanga wotchuka, Florence Griffith Joyner wokongola. Adapambana mitima ya mamiliyoni akuwonerera ndi owonera. Wampikisano wa mega wa Olimpiki wazaka zitatu othamanga.
Zolemba zapadziko lonse lapansi za mkazi wachangu kwambiri zimasowabe ambiri. Pazifukwa zomwe achoka pamasewera mosayembekezereka, pali mikangano m'moyo uno. Tiyeni tikumbukire zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zazifupi koma zosangalatsa.
Florence Griffith Joyner - Wambiri
Nyenyeziyo idabadwira ku Los Angeles mu 1959, m'nyengo yozizira ya Disembala 21. Makolo anali antchito wamba, bambo Robert ankagwira ntchito yamagetsi, amayi ngati osoka. Banjali linali ndi ana 11, iye anali wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Moyo ngati mwana unali wovuta, koma osati wosauka.
Kuyambira ali mwana, anali wosiyana mwamakhalidwe ndi anzawo, adalemba zolemba. Ndinaphunzira kudula ndi kusoka zovala ndekha mofulumira. Amakonda kwambiri kupanga manicure ndi tsitsi. Nthawi zambiri amaphunzitsa ndi abwenzi komanso oyandikana nawo. Sindinkangokhalira kuonera TV, koma ndinkangokhalira kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, ndinkakonda ndakatulo.
Anamaliza maphunziro awo kusekondale mu 1978 ndipo adayamba kupita ku Northridge University ku California. Analembetsa ku yunivesite ina ku Los Angeles (UCLA). Anakhala katswiri wazamisala. Koma masewerawo sanamulole kuti apite, ndipo kukongola kunayamba kuchita nawo ntchito.
Atafika pachimake pa kutchuka, adasiya masewera (1989). Adalowa nawo gawo latsopano la Council for Culture. Kulikonse amalimbikitsa masewera "oyera", amalemba mabuku, amapanga zovala. Mu 1996, dziko lapansi lidadabwitsidwanso ndi mayi wosaiwalika komanso wachangu kwambiri. Mwadzidzidzi adalengeza kuti abwerera ku masewerawa. Malingana ndi iye, anali kukonzekera mwakhama zolemba zatsopano pamamita 400.
Koma pandege, Florence adadwala matenda amtima, zidachitika chifukwa chodwala mtima. Pa Seputembara 28, 1998, adamwalira pafupi masana. Zomwe zimamupha sizikudziwika. Zikuwoneka kuti mayiyu adamwalira ndikumangidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamtima.
Ntchito yamasewera Florence Griffith Joyner
Ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo awiri: chilimwe cha 1988 chisanachitike komanso pambuyo pake. Anangowagonjetsa mosavuta adani ake ndipo anapambana mpikisano woyenerera.
Ikani mbiri yakale isanakhaleko padziko lonse lapansi:
- Julayi 19 —mamita 100 mumasekondi 10.49 okha;
- September 29 —200 mita m'masekondi 21.35.
Pambuyo pa 1988, palibe chilichonse chodabwitsa chomwe chidachitika pantchito yake yamasewera.
Chiyambi cha masewera akatswiri
Kusukulu, aphunzitsi azolimbitsa thupi adamupatula pakati pa ophunzira ena onse. Anati athamange. Ndipo pazifukwa zomveka, adaswa zolemba zonse zothamanga ndi kulumpha. Wophunzitsa woyamba anali American American Ker Kersey. Adatenga nawo gawo ku koleji ndipo adapambana mpikisano wadziko lonse wophunzirira.
Kupambana koyamba
Poyambirira, chuma chake chinali chamkuwa. Mkazi analandila mendulo mu 1983 ku Los Angeles. Wachinayi anafika kumapeto (200 m).
Anapambana siliva pa Olimpiki a 1984. Ochita masewera ochokera kumayiko ena adalengeza kunyanyala, sanapite kukapikisana nawo. Chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pa World Running Championship ku Roma (1987), adamaliza wachiwiri.
Kuchita nawo Masewera a Olimpiki
Kuchita bwino ku Seoul sikuchitika mwangozi. Florence adaganizidwanso pomwepo ngati wothamanga kwambiri. Anadziwonetsera yekha kudziko lonse lapansi asanayambe Olimpiki. Zowona, adasiya masekondi 0,27 pamenepo, koma pomaliza adadziposa ndi masekondi 0.37.
M'mayendedwe othamanga mu 1988, adapambana 3 golide:
- kuthamanga 100 m;
- kuthamanga 200 m;
- thamanga 800 m - othamangitsanso 4x100 m.
Ku Korea, adalemba mbiri ya 200 mita - adathamangira mumasekondi 21.34. Nthawi yomweyo adakonda kwambiri Olimpiki a 1988.
Milandu Doping
Pazaka zochepa zomwe adachita, mayiyo adakumana ndi milandu yopitilira imodzi yopanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Makamaka mu 1988, minofu yake yomwe inali isanachitikepo ndi zotsatira za mafuko zidadzutsa kukayikira. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mwamuna wake Al Joyner nayenso adagwidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mu 1989, adasiya masewerawa mwadzidzidzi, akadali wotchuka kwambiri. Imfa yosakwanitsa zaka 38 idangowonjezera kukayikira. Florence adayesedwa mwalamulo mu 1988 maulendo opitilira 10, koma mayiyo sanalephere mayeso amodzi.
Ngakhale atamwalira, Florence amalimbikitsidwa. Pakufufuza thupi, adayesa kuyesa ma steroids. Koma kuyesa kunalephera chifukwa chakusowa kwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kunena kuti mkazi wofulumira wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, funso ili lidzakhala losayankhidwa kwamuyaya.
Moyo waumwini wa Florence Griffith Joyner
Pa Okutobala 10, 1987, Florence adakwatirana ndi Al Joyner. Dzina lake lotchulidwira linali "Madzi atsopano". Tinakwatirana ku Las Vegas. Njirayi idafulumira, sizinawatengere ola limodzi kuti apereke mapepalawo ndi ukwatiwo.
Al Joyner ngwazi ya Olimpiki ya 1984. Al ndi wachabechabe, wokoma mtima. Mkazi wofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi nthawi zonse ankanena za mwamuna wake china chonga ichi: "Tikamakhalira limodzi, timamvetsetsa kuti ndi theka langa." Anamuthandiza Florence kuwonetsa maluso ake. Kukongola kunawonetsa zotsatira zabwino motsogozedwa ndi mwamuna wake.
Chithunzi cha kalembedwe pamasewera
Mkazi wothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi amavala makongoletsedwe apamwamba komanso zovala. Nthawi zonse amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, apadera. Chifukwa chake, anthu amakumbukira mbali ziwiri nthawi imodzi ngati mkazi wachangu kwambiri. Atolankhani moyenerera anamutcha kuti chithunzi cha kalembedwe.
Mkazi anatuluka panjira ali ndi zodzoladzola zachilendo, tsitsi. Nthawi zambiri anali kuvala yunifolomu yodzicheka modabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Indianapolis ndinkavala chovala chofiirira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anaphimba mwendo umodzi, winayo anakhalabe maliseche.
Pambuyo pa izi, zopereka zingapo zoyesa kuchokera ku mabungwe odziwika bwino achitsanzo ndi otsatsa adayamba kubwera ku Florence. Iye anasaina mapangano angapo, anali nkhope ya zopangidwa ambiri otchuka masewera. Kwa othamanga osakongola a nthawiyo, izi zinali zisanachitikepo.
Zolemba zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi Florence mu 1998 zikugwedezabe malingaliro amunthu. Ndikosatheka kumvetsetsa momwe munthu wamba, mkazi, amatha kuthamanga ma 100 mita m'magawo 10,49 okha a masekondi. Zotsatira zake ndizodabwitsa kwambiri.
Chiyambireni kumwalira kwa mkazi wachangu kwambiri, mibadwo yoposa imodzi ya othamanga yasintha. Palibe amene adayandikira zotsatira zake zabwino. Zolemba za mkaziyo zitha kukhalabe zosafa, kwazaka zambiri!
