Posachedwa, mutu wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'masewera nthawi zambiri umakhala pamwamba pa nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kodi kuyesa kwa doping A ndi B ndi kotani, ndi njira ziti zosankhira, kafukufuku ndi mphamvu pazotsatira, zomwe zawerengedwa munkhaniyi.
Makhalidwe a njira zowongolera doping
Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za njira zowongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo:
- Njirayi ndiyeso yamagazi (osatengedwa kawirikawiri) kapena mkodzo wotengedwa kwa othamanga kuti athe kupezeka ndi mankhwala oletsedwa.
- Ochita masewera apamwamba kwambiri amayang'aniridwa motere. Wothamanga ayenera kupezeka pamalingaliro ake pasanathe ola limodzi. Ngati sanawonekere, ndiye kuti atha kumulanga: mwina kusayenerera, kapena wothamangayo achotsedwa pampikisano.
- Wogwira ntchito, monga woweruza wa anti-doping, adzatsagana ndi othamanga kupita ku Sample Collection Point. Amaonetsetsa kuti wothamangayo asapite kuchimbudzi asanatenge sampuli.
- Ndiudindo wa Wothamanga kudziwitsa Doping Control Officer zamankhwala aliwonse omwe wamwa m'masiku atatu apitawa.
- Pakusankha, othamanga amasankha makontena awiri amamililita 75 pachilichonse. Mmodzi mwa iwo, ayenera kukodza magawo awiri mwa atatu. Ichi chidzakhala chiyeso A. Pachiwiri - ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Uwu adzakhala B.
- Mukangotumiza mkodzo, zotengera zimasindikizidwa, kusindikizidwa, ndipo mkodzo wotsalayo udawonongeka.
- Woyang'anira doping ayeneranso kuyeza pH. Chizindikiro ichi sichiyenera kukhala chochepera zisanu, komanso sayenera kupitirira zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndipo kukula kwa mkodzo kuyenera kukhala 1.01 kapena kupitilira apo.
- Ngati zizindikiro zonsezi sizikukwanira, wothamanga ayenera kutenga chitsanzo chake kachiwiri.
- Ngati mulibe mkodzo wokwanira kuti mutenge nyemba, ndiye kuti wothamanga amaperekedwa kuti amwe chakumwa china (monga lamulo, ndimadzi amchere kapena mowa mumitsuko yotsekedwa).
- Atatha kutenga mkodzo, wothamanga adagawika magawo awiri ndikulemba kuti: "A" ndi "B", mabotolo amatsekedwa, nambala yake imayikidwa, ndikusindikizidwa. Wothamanga amaonetsetsa kuti zonse zachitika molingana ndi malamulo.
- Zitsanzo zimayikidwa muzotengera zapadera, zomwe zimatumizidwa ku labotale pansi pa chitetezo chodalirika.
Zitsanzo zamaphunziro ndi momwe zimakhudzira zotsatira za mayeso a doping
Zitsanzo A
Poyambirira, bungwe loyang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo limasanthula zitsanzo za "A". Sampulo "B" imasiyidwa ngati kuyezetsa mkodzo kwa zotsatira zoletsedwa kachiwirinso. Chifukwa chake, ngati mankhwala oletsedwa amapezeka mu "A", ndiye kuti "B" atha kutsutsa kapena kutsimikizira.
Ngati mankhwala oletsedwa amapezeka mu "A", wothamanga amauzidwa za izi, komanso kuti ali ndi ufulu kutsegula "B". Kapena kanani izi.
Poterepa, wothamanga ali ndi ufulu kupezeka panokha potsegulira mtundu wa B, kapena kutumiza womuimira. Komabe, alibe ufulu wosokoneza momwe angatsegulire mitundu yonse iwiri ndipo atha kulangidwa chifukwa cha izi.
Chitsanzo B
Chitsanzo B chimatsegulidwa labotale yoyeserera yomweyi momwe Sampulu A adayesedwa, komabe, izi zimachitika ndi katswiri wina.
Botolo lokhala ndi sampuli B litatsegulidwa, katswiri wazabotolo amatenga gawo kuchokera pamenepo, ndipo zotsalazo zimatsanulidwira mu botolo latsopano, lomwe limasindikizidwanso.
Zikachitika kuti Sampulu B ndiyolakwika, wothamanga sadzalangidwa. Koma mwachilungamo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Chitsanzo A nthawi zambiri chimatsimikizira zotsatira za Sample B.
Ndondomeko ya kafukufuku
Nthawi zambiri, Wothamanga's A Zitsanzo ndi zaulere. Koma ngati wothamangayo akakamira kuti awonetse mayeso a B, ayenera kulipira.
Ndalamayi ili mu madola chikwi chimodzi aku US, kutengera labotale yomwe ikuchita kafukufukuyu.
Kusunga ndi kukonzanso zitsanzo za A ndi B
Zitsanzo zonse, zonse A ndi B, malinga ndi muyezo, zimasungidwa kwa miyezi itatu, ngakhale zitsanzo zina zampikisano waukulu kwambiri ndi Olimpiki zitha kusungidwa motalika kwambiri, mpaka zaka khumi - malinga ndi nambala yatsopano ya WADA, amatha kuyikidwanso munthawi yotere.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwabwezeretsanso nthawi zopanda malire. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyeserera nthawi zambiri kumakhala kocheperako, zowona mutha kuyang'ananso zitsanzo kawiri kapena katatu, osatinso.
Monga mukuwonera, zomwe zidafufuzidwa mu zitsanzo A ndi B sizosiyana. Kusiyanaku kuli munjira zofufuzira zokha. Chitsanzo B chiyenera kutsimikizira kuti wothamangayo akumamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo (monga akuwonetsera Sample A), kapena kutsutsa izi.
