Kuthamanga mamita 500 si mtunda wa Olimpiki. Mtunda uwu nawonso suyendetsedwa pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, zolemba zapadziko lonse sizilembedwa pamamita 500. ana asukulu ndi ophunzira amatenga 500 mita yoyendetsedwa m'masukulu.
1. Miyezo ya sukulu ndi ophunzira yoyendetsa mita 500
Ophunzira aku mayunivesite ndi makoleji
Zoyenera | Achinyamata | Atsikana | ||||
Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | |
Mamita 500 | 1 m 30 s | 1 mamita 40 s | 2 m 00 s | 2 m 10 s | 2 m 20 m | 2 m 50 s |
Sukulu ya grade 11
Zoyenera | Achinyamata | Atsikana | ||||
Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | |
Mamita 500 | 1 m 30 s | 1 mamita 40 s | 2 m 00 s | 2 m 10 s | 2 m 20 m | 2 m 50 s |
Kalasi 10
Zoyenera | Achinyamata | Atsikana | ||||
Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | |
Mamita 500 | 1 m 30 s | 1 mamita 40 s | 2 m 00 s | 2 m 00 s | 2 m 15 m | 2 m 25 s |
Kalasi 9
Zoyenera | Achinyamata | Atsikana | ||||
Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | |
Mamita 500 | 1 mita 50 s | 2 m 00 s | 2 m 15 m | 2 m 00 s | 2 m 15 m | 2 m 25 s |
Gulu la 8
Zoyenera | Achinyamata | Atsikana | ||||
Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | |
Mamita 500 | 1 m 53 s | 2 m 05 s | 2 m 20 m | 2 m 05 s | 2 m 17 s | 2 m 27 s |
Kalasi ya 7
Zoyenera | Achinyamata | Atsikana | ||||
Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | |
Mamita 500 | 1 m 55 s | 2 m 10 s | 2 m 25 s | 2 m 10 s | 2 m 20 m | 2 m 30 s |
Gulu la 6th
Zoyenera | Achinyamata | Atsikana | ||||
Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | |
Mamita 500 | 2 m 00 s | 2 m 15 m | 2 m 30 s | 2 m 15 m | 2 m 23 s | 2 m 37 s |
Kalasi 5
Zoyenera | Achinyamata | Atsikana | ||||
Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | Kalasi 5 | Kalasi 4 | Kalasi 3 | |
Mamita 500 | 2 m 15 m | 2 m 30 s | 2 m 50 s | 2 m 20 m | 2 m 35 s | 3 m 00 s |
2. Njira zoyendetsera mita 500
Kuthamanga kwamamita 500 kumatha kugawidwa ngati sprint. Popeza akukhulupirira kuti sprint yayitali kwambiri ndi mita 400, ndipo 600 ndi 800 ali kale mtunda wapakatikati, kuweruza ndi liwiro ndi machenjerero othamanga, Mamita 500 amatha kutchedwa sprint.
Chifukwa chake, njira zoyendetsera ma 500 mita sizosiyana ndi machenjerero othamanga a 400 mita... Paulendo wautali, ndikofunikira kuti 'tisakhale pansi' kumapeto.
Kwa mamitala oyamba 30-50, chitani changu chachikulu kuti mutenge liwiro loyambira. Pambuyo pakuwonjezeka kwakanthawi, yesetsani kuisunga, kapena, ngati mukumvetsetsa kuti mwayamba mwachangu, ndiye kuti muchepetseni pang'ono. Malizitsani mathamangitsidwe ayenera anayamba 150-200 meters pamaso pa mzere womaliza. Nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa Mamita 100 miyendo imakhala "mtengo" ndipo kumakhala kovuta kuyisuntha. Liwiro lothamanga limatsika kwambiri. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa lactic acid mu minofu. Tsoka ilo, palibe njira yochotseramo zonse, ndipo miyendo imatsekedwa mwa othamanga amtundu uliwonse. Koma kuti muchepetse izi ndikupangitsa kumaliza kwanu kuthamanga mwachangu, muyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.
3. Malangizo othamanga ma 500 mita
Mamita 500 ndi mtunda wothamanga kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwononga nthawi yambiri kuti muzimva kutentha. Minofu yotenthedwa bwino imatha kuwonetsa zotsatira zanu zabwino kwambiri. Zomwe ziyenera kukhala zotentha, werengani nkhaniyi: konzekera asanaphunzitsidwe.
Kuthamangitsani akabudula. Sizachilendo kuti miyezo yamaulendo ataliatali m'masukulu ndi mayunivesite azidutsa mu thukuta. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi, chifukwa zimakakamiza kuyenda ndikuchepetsa liwiro lothamanga. Ndipo popeza othamanga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mayendedwe akutali pamamita 500, mathalauza otsekemera amasokoneza kwambiri kuthamanga.
Pamapeto pake, gwiritsani ntchito manja anu nthawi zambiri kuti muthamange msanga. Miyendo siyimveranso, koma ayesa kuyenda mozungulira mofanana ndi mikono, chifukwa chake, ngakhale sipadzakhala kulumikizana, limbikitsani kuyenda kwa manja anu kumapeto kwa 50 mita.
Sankhani nsapato ndi mawonekedwe owopsa. Musathamange mu nsapato zomwe zili ndi zidendene zowonda, mosalala.