Chondroitin ndi mankhwala (ku USA - zowonjezera zakudya), zomwe ndi za chondroprotectors. Zochita zake ndikulimbikitsa njira zamagetsi ndikubwezeretsa karoti. Wothandizila ali ndi zotsatira analgesic, kumenyana kutupa mu malo. Chondroitin sulphate, pophika mankhwala enaake, ndi kuwapeza shaki chichereŵechereŵe, trachea ng'ombe ndi nkhumba.
Mitundu yopanga ndi kuphatikiza kwa zowonjezera ndi chondroitin
Pamasitolo mungapeze chida ichi m'njira izi:
Fomu yotulutsidwa | Makapisozi | Mafuta | Gel osakaniza |
Kuyika | - 3, 5 kapena 6 matuza a zidutswa 10; - matuza 5 a zidutswa 20; - zidutswa 30, 50, 60 kapena 100 mzitini za polima. | - zotayidwa chubu 30 ndi 50 g; - mdima galasi mtsuko wa 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 kapena 50 g. | - zotayidwa chubu 30 ndi 50 g; - galasi mtsuko 30 g aliyense |
Zowonjezera zowonjezera | - calcium stearate; - lactose; - gelatin; - sodium lauryl sulphate; - propylparaben - utoto E 171; - madzi. | - mafuta odzola; - dimexide; - lanolin; - madzi. | - lalanje kapena mafuta a nerol; - mafuta a lavenda; - ziphuphu; - dimexide; - disodium edetate; - propylene glycol; - macrogol glyceryl hydroxystearate; - carbomer; - trolamine; - madzi oyera. |
Kufotokozera | Gelatin makapisozi odzaza ndi ufa kapena olimba misa. | Misa yachikasu ndi fungo labwino. | Transparent, ili ndi fungo lodziwika, limatha kukhala lopanda utoto kapena loyera lachikaso. |
Mankhwala
Chondroitin sulphate ndi polymeric glycosaminoglycan, gawo lachilengedwe la minofu ya cartilage. Amapangidwa ndi iwo mwachizolowezi ndipo ndi gawo lamadzimadzi a synovial.
Wopanga amati chondroitin sulphate ili ndi izi:
- Zimakhudza kupanga asidi hyaluronic, amene amathandiza kulimbitsa Mitsempha, chichereŵechereŵe, tendons.
- Bwino minofu minofu.
- Imalimbikitsa kusinthika kwa karoti, imathandizira kaphatikizidwe ka synovial fluid.
- Amakhudza kuyika kwa calcium m'mafupa, kumateteza kutayika kwa calcium.
- Amasunga madzi mu chichereŵechereŵe, otsalira pamenepo ali ngati ming'alu, yomwe imathandizira kuyamwa kwamphamvu ndikuchepetsa zovuta zoyipa zakunja. Izi zimathandizanso kulimbitsa minofu yolumikizana.
- Ali ndi zotsatira zowawa.
- Imachepetsa kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.
- Amachepetsa kukula kwa mawonetseredwe a osteochondrosis ndi arthrosis, amalepheretsa kukula kwa matendawa.
- Zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya mafupa.
- Zimalimbikitsa njira zamagetsi zokhudzana ndi phosphorous ndi calcium.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa kafukufuku 7 omwe adachitika kuyambira 1998 mpaka 2004, chondroitin ali ndi zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa. Koma mu 2006, 2008 ndi 2010, mayesero atsopano odziyimira pawokha adachitika omwe amatsutsa onse omwe adachitika kale.
Zikuonetsa kusankhidwa
- matenda a nthawi;
- nyamakazi;
- kuwonongeka kwa nyamakazi;
- kufooka kwa mafupa;
- zophulika.
Chondroitin amalembedwa ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zopangira zovuta za zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamatenda omwe amakhudza zimfundo, kuphatikiza mafupa am'mimbamo. Pakaphulika, mankhwalawa amalimbikitsa kupanga ma callus mwachangu.
Pofuna kupewa kupweteka pamalumikizidwe, othamanga amatenga chondroitin pochita zolimbitsa thupi. Koma maphunziro azachipatala odziyimira pawokha m'zaka zaposachedwa amadzetsa kukayikira ngati agwira ntchito bwino.
Zotsutsana
Chondroitin sichimaperekedwa ngati wodwala ali ndi tsankho ku chinthu chachikulu kapena zinthu zina. Mafomu apakhungu sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lowonongeka. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mosamala panthawi yobereka ndi kudyetsa mwana, komanso kwa achinyamata odwala komanso achinyamata (mpaka zaka 18).
Zotsutsana ndi kusankhidwa kwa Chondroitin pakamwa pamlomo ndi izi:
- thrombophlebitis;
- kusowa kwa lactase;
- tsankho la lactose;
- zomwe zingayambitse magazi;
- Malabsorption a glucose-galactose.
Njira yoyendetsera ndi mlingo woyenera
Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa mankhwalawa ndi 800-1200 mg. Mu masabata atatu oyamba, amatengedwa katatu patsiku musanadye ndi madzi. Ndiye - kawiri pa tsiku. Mlingowu ndi wofunikira ngati mankhwala omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo apatsidwa, i.e. pamwamba 95%. Apo ayi, muyenera kumwa mlingo waukulu wofanana wa mankhwalawa, mutakambirana kale ndi dokotala. Kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, njira yovomerezeka iyenera kukhala osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pamapeto pa maphunzirowa, muyenera kupuma, kenako mutha kubwereza. Kutalika kwa nthawi yopuma komanso kutalika kwamaphunziro otsatirawa ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala.
- Pofuna kupewa kupweteka kwamagulu, omanga thupi ndi othamanga olemera amatenga chondroitin 800 mg patsiku, maphunzirowa ndi mwezi umodzi, amabwerezedwa kawiri pachaka.
- Ndi ma sprains pafupipafupi komanso kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, 1200 mg patsiku imaperekedwa, maphunzirowa ndi miyezi iwiri, amaloledwa kubwereza mpaka katatu pachaka.
Mitundu yapadera ya Chondroitin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu pa cholumikizira chomwe chakhudzidwa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Sambani malo ogwiritsira ntchito bwino, pakani misa mpaka itenge. Mafutawo amaperekedwa pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Gel osakaniza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milungu iwiri kapena miyezi iwiri. Kutalika kwa ntchito anatsimikiza ndi dokotala.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kafukufuku waposachedwapa watsimikizira kusakwanira kwathunthu kwa mankhwalawo ngati mafuta ndi gel osakaniza, chifukwa mankhwalawa samalowa bwino pakhungu.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Mankhwalawa alibe zotsatira zoyipa zilizonse. Mukamenyedwa, zoyipa m'mimba zimatha kuchitika: nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito pamutu, ndizosowa kuti zizindikiro za ziwengo zimawoneka ngati zotupa, kufiira, kuyabwa.
Bongo
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Chondroitin chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito apakhungu sikunalembedwe. Mukamamwa pakamwa, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mankhwala kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta m'matumbo: nseru, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali mopitirira muyeso wovomerezeka (kuyambira 3 g ndi pamwambapa), zotupa zamagazi zitha kuwoneka.
Ngati zizindikiro za bongo zikulimbikitsidwa kutenga njira zowonongera poizoni: kutsuka m'mimba, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso njira zochepetsera kuopsa kwa zizindikilo. Ngati mawonetseredwe akupitilira kapena achulukirapo, ambulansi iyenera kuyitanidwa.
Zakudya zamasewera kapena mankhwala?
Ku United States, chondroitin ali pamndandanda wazakudya zowonjezera, ngakhale m'maiko ena 22, kuphatikiza Europe, ndi mankhwala ndipo kupanga kwake kumayendetsedwa. Ku America, m'malo mwake, palibe miyezo yopangira izi. Kumeneku, pafupifupi 10% yokha yazowonjezera zonse zotchedwa "Chondroitin" ndizomwe zili ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ku Europe, chondroitin ndiyabwino kwambiri, komabe, mtengo wake m'maiko amenewa ndiwokwera kwambiri, kotero akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azipereka zowonjezera ku America, osayiwala kulabadira kapangidwe kake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene chondroitin ikutsalira ndi 10-30%, zowonjezera zakudya ndizotsika mtengo kawiri kapena katatu.
Malangizo apadera
Kutenga mankhwalawa sikungakhudze kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuthekera kokhazikika ndikuwongolera makina ovuta.
Chondroitin iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta kapena gel osakaniza m'malo okhaokha pakhungu (palibe zokopa, mabala, abrasions, suppuration, ulceration).
Ngati mwaipitsa mwangozi zovala zanu kapena malo aliwonse okhala ndi gel, amatha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi madzi wamba.
Ntchito ya ana
Palibe chidziwitso chachitetezo cha mankhwala poyang'anira pakamwa mwa anthu ochepera zaka 18; chifukwa chake, sizoyenera. Mitundu yapakompyuta itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ana, koma pongolamula komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Ntchito pa mimba
Palibe chidziwitso pachitetezo cha kumwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kwakunja kwa mankhwalawa mukakhala ndi pakati komanso mukamayamwa. Kutenga Chondroitin mkati ndikotsutsana. Malinga ndi zomwe adokotala adanenera, makapisozi amatha kutengedwa mukamadyetsa, koma mwanayo amatumizidwa kuzakudya zopangira.
Mankhwala apakhungu ndi chondroitin amatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Chifukwa chake, mayi wapakati kapena woyamwa amatha kulembedwa ndi adokotala, kuti awone zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.
Mogwirizana ndi mankhwala
Mankhwala odana ndi zotupa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa limodzi ndi chondroprotectors. Izi zitha kukhala ma NSAID komanso mankhwala a corticosteroid. Chondroitin amaphatikiza bwino ndi mankhwala onse a izi.
Ngati wodwalayo akutenga ma antiplatelet agents, anti-clotting agents, kapena mankhwala osungunula magazi oundana, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chondroitin imatha kuthandizanso mankhwalawa. Ngati kulandila limodzi ndikofunikira, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito coagulogram pafupipafupi kuti athetse kuchuluka kwa magazi.
Gel osakaniza ndi mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala aliwonse, popeza palibe kuyanjana kulikonse.
Zofananira za Chondroitin
Lero, pali zinthu zambiri ndi chondroitin pamsika wamagetsi:
- yankho la mu mnofu makonzedwe a Mucosat;
- lyophilisate pokonzekera yankho la makonzedwe amitsempha ya Artradol;
- Makapisozi a ARTPA Chondroitin;
- Chondroitin AKOS makapisozi;
- Artrafic mafuta;
- njira yothetsera makonzedwe a Chondrogard;
- mafuta a arthrin;
- makapisozi Structum;
- Mapiritsi Cartilag Vitrum;
- lyophilisate pokonzekera yankho la makonzedwe a mu mnofu wa Chondrolone.
Malamulo osungira, zofunikira poperekera ku pharmacy ndi mitengo
Chondroitin ndi mankhwala aulere ogulitsira.
Chogulitsidwacho chiyenera kusungidwa pamalo opanda chinyezi chabwinobwino, osapeza kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Makapisozi ndi gel osakaniza - kutentha kwa firiji (mpaka + 25 madigiri), ndi bwino kusunga mafuta mufiriji, chifukwa mumafunikira kutentha kosapitirira madigiri 20. Zomalizazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pasanathe zaka zitatu kuyambira tsiku lopanga, gel osakaniza ndi makapisozi - zaka ziwiri (zophatikizika zoyambirira).
Chondroitin gel osakaniza ndi mafuta zikhoza kugulidwa pa mankhwala pafupifupi 100 rubles. Makapisozi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, phukusi la zidutswa 50 limachokera ku 285 mpaka 360 rubles.