Anthu amakhazikitsa zolemba zosiyanasiyana pamasewera. Pali anthu ambiri opambana omwe amakwaniritsa zizindikilo zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosatheka kuzikwaniritsa. Mmodzi mwa anthuwa ndi wosewera waku Jamaican wazaka makumi atatu wothamanga, Usain Bolt, kapena momwe amatchulidwanso, mphezi.
Usain ndi munthu wothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuthamanga kwake kuli pafupifupi makilomita 45 pa ola limodzi. Madalaivala ambiri akuyenda liwiro lotere m'misewu ya mumzinda. Ntchito yabwino kwambiri, Bolt yakhazikika pa 100 mita. Bolt nayenso ankachita nawo mpikisano wokhala ndi mtunda wautali, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala wopambana. Ndipo pamtunda wa mamita zana limodzi ndi mazana awiri, Usain alibe wofanana.
Usain Bolt amandia ndani
Bolt ndi wosewera wapadziko lonse lapansi wazaka khumi ndi chimodzi, komanso ngwazi ya Olimpiki nthawi zisanu ndi zinayi. Bolt ili ndi mendulo zagolide zambiri za Olimpiki kuposa othamanga aliyense ku Jamaica.
Pa ntchito yake yonse, adalemba zolemba zisanu ndi zitatu zapadziko lonse lapansi. Mwa iwo, mpikisano wamamita 200, Bolt adathamanga mumphindikati 19.19. Komanso 100m, momwe adawonetsera zotsatira za masekondi 9.58. Bolt ili ndi mphotho monga Order of Dignity ndi Order of Jamaica, zomwe munthu aliyense sangapeze.
Wambiri
Usain anabadwa mu 1986 kwa wamalonda wotchedwa Welsey Bolt. Amakhala m'mudzi wa Sherwood Content, kumpoto kwa Jamaica. Mtsogoleri wamtsogolo adakula mwana wolimbikira, wamphamvu, amakonda kusewera kanyumba pabwalo, lalanje m'malo mwa lupanga wamba. Atakula, Bolt adapita ku Waldensia School.
Anaphunzira bwino, adachita bwino masamu ndi Chingerezi, ngakhale aphunzitsi ena adazindikira kuti mkalasi nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndimasewera. Pambuyo pake Usain adayamba kuchita nawo masewera othamanga ndipo nthawi yomweyo adapitiliza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mu 1998, Bolt adasamukira kusukulu yasekondale. Kusukuluyi, Bolt anali akusewera kricket. Pa umodzi wa mpikisano, Pablo MacLaine adazindikira luso la Usain.
Anauza Bolt kuti anali ndi liwiro lodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo amafunika kudalira kwambiri masewera osati cricket. Wothamanga adalandira mendulo yake yoyamba pakuchita nawo mpikisano wapasukulu. Munali mu 2001, Bolt anali ndi zaka 15 zokha panthawiyo, adatenga malo achiwiri.
Momwe Usain adalowa mumasewera
Nthawi yoyamba pampikisano pakati pa mayiko, Bolt adapikisana mu 2001. Awa anali masewera makumi atatu a CARIFTA. M'masewerawa, adakwanitsa kupeza mendulo ziwiri zasiliva.
- Mamita mazana awiri. Zotsatira zake ndi 21.81 masekondi.
- Mamita mazana anayi. Zotsatira 48.28 sec.
Chaka chomwecho adapita ku mpikisano ku Debrecen. Pamipikisanoyi, adakwanitsa kupita kumasemifinal, mu mpikisano wa 200 mita. Koma, mwatsoka, semifinal, adapatsidwa mphotho ya 5th, izi sizinalole kuti Bolt ifike kumapeto. Koma pampikisano uwu, Usain adapanga zanga zabwino kwambiri, 21.73.
Mu 2002, Bolt adabwereranso ku mpikisano wa CARIFTA. Uku kunali kupambana kwakukulu ku Wales, komwe adakwanitsa kupambana mipikisano ya 200m, 400m ndi 4x400m. Pambuyo pake adapeza golide ku World Championships ku Kansas pa mpikisano wa 200m, komanso mu mpikisanowu adabweretsa mendulo ziwiri kuti adzalandire malo achiwiri pa mpikisano wa 4x100m. ndi 4x400m ..
Mu 2003, Usain adachita nawo mpikisano wapa sukulu, pomwe adapambana:
- Mu mpikisano wamamita mazana awiri, masekondi 20.25.
- Mu mpikisano wa mamita mazana anayi, masekondi 45.3.
Manambala onsewa anali okwera kwambiri kwa anyamata ochepera zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi. Pambuyo pake, adapitanso kumasewera a CARIFTA, komwe adapambana mtunda:
- 200m.
- 400m.
- 4x100m.
- 4x400m.
Chaka chomwecho, adapambana mpikisano wapadziko lonse wachinyamata, ali ndi mbiri ya masekondi 20.40 pamakani a 200 mita. Pambuyo pake, Bolt adapambana Pan American Championship, ndikulemba mita 200 pa 20.13.
Kupambana kwamasewera
Monga zinawonekera kale ndi Bolt, ngakhale asanakwaniritse kubwerera kwa munthu wamkulu, panali zabwino zambiri. Komanso pakati pazokwaniritsa za Bolt:
- June 26, 2005, anakhala ngwazi dziko lake, pa mtunda wa mamita mazana awiri.
- Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, wothamangayo adapambana Mpikisano wa America, patali mamita mazana awiri.
- Adakhala wopambana pa mpikisano ku Fort-de-France, womwe udachitika mu 2006.
- Mu 2007 adalemba mbiri yake yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Bolt ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri othamanga kwambiri m'masiku athu ano, ali ndi mphotho zambiri pamtengo wake. Pa ntchito yake, wothamangayo adalemba zolembedwa m'mipikisano ya 100, 150, 200, 4x100 mita.
Zolemba za Usain Bolt padziko lonse lapansi:
- Bolt idathamanga mamitala 100 pamphindikati wa masekondi 9.59.
- Pa mamita 150, Usain adatha kulemba mbiri ya masekondi 14.35.
- Zolemba malire pamamita 200, mphindi 19.19.
- 4x100 m. Lembani mphindikati 36.84.
Ndipo izi sizinthu zonse zomwe Bolt adachita; adakhazikitsanso liwiro lapadziko lonse lapansi, kupitilira mpaka 44.72 km / h.
Olimpiki
Bolt ndimasewera othamanga omwe ali ndi mphotho zambiri. Adatenga nawo gawo pa Olimpiki m'maiko atatu, pomwe adatenga malo oyamba:
Beijing 2008
- Mendulo yoyamba ku Beijing idapambanidwa ndi Bolt pa Ogasiti 16. Adawonetsa zotsatira zamasekondi 9.69.
- Bolt adalandira mendulo yake yachiwiri m'malo oyamba pa 20 Ogasiti. Kutali kwamamita 200, Usain adalemba masekondi 19.19, omwe akuwonekerabe kuti sanayerekezeredwe mpaka pano.
- Mendulo yomaliza idapambanidwa ndi Bolt ndi anzawo mu mpikisano wa 2x100m. Bolt, Carter, Freiter, Powell adalemba mbiri ya masekondi 37.40.
London 2012
- Golide woyamba ku London adalandiridwa pa 4 Ogasiti. Bolt idathamanga mita 100 mumasekondi 9.63.
- Bolt adapambana mendulo yachiwiri m'malo oyamba ku Olympiad iyi pa Ogasiti 9. Adathamanga mamita mazana awiri mumasekondi 19.32.
- Bolt idapeza golide 3 ndi Carter, Frazier, ndi Blake, akuyendetsa 4x100 yolandirana mumasekondi 36.84.
Rio de Janeiro 2016.
- Bolt idathamanga mita 100 mumasekondi 9.81, potero adapambana golide.
- Pamtunda wa mamita mazana awiri, Bolt nayenso adatenga malo oyamba. Adachita izi mumasekondi 19.78.
- Mendulo yomaliza idapambanidwa ndi Bolt limodzi ndi Blake, Paulam ndi Ashmid mu 4x100m relay.
Mbiri ya Bolt ya 100m
Pamaso pa Bolt, mbiri yabwino idakhazikitsidwa ndi kwawo Paulam. Koma pa Olimpiki a Pikin a 2008, Bolt adaswa mbiri yake ndi masekondi 0.05. Usain adathamanga 100m m'masekondi 9.69 tsiku lomwelo.
Features wa mtunda wa mamita 100
Kuthamanga mamita zana kumafunikira kulimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu kuchokera kwa wothamanga. Komanso, chibadwa cha wothamanga chimagwira gawo lofunikira, mikhalidwe ina iyenera kuphatikizidwa mu majini. Ndipo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimasiyanitsa liwiro la mita 100 kuchokera kumtunda wina ndikogwirizana bwino kwa wothamanga. Ngati wothamanga sakuwongolera kulumikizana kwake, ndiye kuti atathamanga pa mtunda wa mita 100, atha kulakwitsa, potero amachepetsa komanso kuvulala kwambiri.
Zolemba Padziko Lonse mtunda uwu
Mbiri yoyamba 100m idakhazikitsidwa mu 2012 ndi Don Lipington. Stopwatch yamagetsi idapangidwa mu 1977, kotero kuyambira chaka chino ndi zomwe zotsatira zolondola zitha kuganiziridwa.
Zolemba 100m Padziko Lonse kuyambira 1977:
- Wolemba mbiri woyamba anali Kelwiz Smees, zotsatira zake ndi masekondi 9.93.
- Mu 1988, mbiri yake idasweka Karl Leavis, titathamanga 100m mumasekondi 9.92.
- Pambuyo pake panali Leroy Burrell, zotsatira zake ndi masekondi 9.9.
- Wothamanga waku Canada Donovay Bale adaswa mbiriyi mu 1996, akuyenda masekondi 9.84.
- Ndiye panali Asafa Powell, inafika 9.74 sec.
- 2008 Gwiritsani ntchito Bolt lembani 9.69.
- Mu 2011, wothamanga adasintha zotsatira zake. Anali masekondi 9.59.
Chodabwitsa cha W. Bolt
Zatsimikiziridwa kuti Bolt sanatengepo mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamipikisano iliyonse pantchito yake yonse. Asayansi anachita chidwi ndi liwiro lodabwitsa la othamanga. Pambuyo pa kafukufuku ku Wales, zidapezeka chifukwa chake imathamanga kwambiri.
Wothamanga ndi wamtali kwambiri kwa wothamanga, kutalika kwa Bolt ndikumatha mita 1.94. Izi zimamupatsa mwayi wopita patsogolo kuposa othamanga ena. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 2.85, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti akwere masitepe 40 m'mamita zana, pomwe ena akutenga nawo mbali izi mu masitepe 45. Kuphatikiza apo, Wales ili ndi ulusi wolimba kwambiri wamtundu wolimba, womwe umamupatsa mwayi wopanga liwiro lodabwitsa.
Zochita za Bolt
Bolt ali ndi mgwirizano ndi Puma. Wothamanga akuti izi zidachita gawo lalikulu pantchito yake. Agwira ntchito ndi Bolt kuyambira ali mwana ndipo sanasiye kugwira ntchito atavulala kwambiri. Malinga ndi mgwirizano, Bolt amayenera kuvala mayunifolomu awo mpaka Olimpiki ku Rio.
Mu 2009, Bolt ndi m'modzi mwa Atsogoleri a Puma adapita ku Kenya. Kumeneko, wothamanga adadzigulira yekha cheetah, ndikupereka pafupifupi madola 14 zikwi. Usain amakonda kwambiri Manchester United ndipo akuti atamaliza ntchito yake yothamanga, akufuna kukhala m'modzi mwamasewera a kilabu. Monga mukuwonera, Usain Bolt ndi munthu wopambana. Ndikoyenera kutenga chitsanzo kuchokera kwa iye kwa othamanga osati ochokera ku Jamaica okha, komanso ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi.
