Zochita zamasewera zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chovulala. Inshuwaransi ya othamanga sateteza kuvulala, koma imalipira kuwonongeka kwachuma pakagwa mavuto azaumoyo. Inshuwaransi ndiyofunikira kwa iwo omwe amaphunzitsa "iwowo", komanso koposa - kwa iwo omwe amaphunzitsa mwalamulo.
Kodi inshuwaransi ya othamanga ikufunika ku Russia?
Kaya mumaphunzira kunyumba kapena kupita kumalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndiye kuti muli ndiudindo wokhala ndi chitetezo chachuma. Pankhani yamakalabu amasewera kapena makalabu, zinthu zimakhala zosiyana. Popanda inshuwaransi, inu kapena mwana wanu simudzaloledwa kuchita masewera.
Izi ndizowona pamlingo wamasewera, ndipo makamaka kwa akatswiri. Inshuwaransi yokakamiza pangozi ndi ophunzira pasukulu yamasewera. Koma kokha panthawi yopikisana.
Inshuwaransi ya othamanga yophunzitsira komanso mpikisano ndichofunikira mu Russian Federation. Ndipo ngati nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kuphunzitsa popanda mfundo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kupikisana pomaliza mgwirizano ndi imodzi yamakampani a inshuwaransi.
Masewera akulu omwe inshuwaransi amafunikira
Mndandanda wa masewera omwe amafunikira inshuwaransi yokakamiza ndiwotakata. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo:
Magulu amasewera | Masewera |
Masewera a masewera | Mpira waku America, badminton, basketball, baseball, volleyball, mpira wamanja, gofu, kupiringiza, mpira waung'ono, tennis tebulo, volleyball yapagombe, mpira wapagombe, rugby, tenisi, mpira wachimbendera, mpira, hockey. |
Masewera ndi machitidwe ofanana | Kuthamanga ndi masewera ena othamanga, kusambira. |
Masewera amphamvu | Kukulitsa manja, kulimbana ndi manja, kulimbitsa thupi, kulimbitsa thupi, kukweza kettlebell, crossfit, powerlifting, kukokerana nkhondo, kukwera m'nyumba, kunyamula zitsulo. |
Masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kulumikizana kovuta komanso zovuta zina | Acrobatic rock and roll, aerobics, ballroom dancing, water polo, diving, jumping on a trampoline, ski jumping, ski jumping, synchronized kusambira, masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera othamangitsa, masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera amakono kuvina, chithunzi kutsetsereka, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera olimbitsa thupi. |
Masewera olimbana | Aikido, kumenya nkhondo ndi manja, nkhonya, kumenyera lamba, masewera omenyera ufulu, masewera a karati, kumenya nkhondo kwa Agiriki ndi Aroma, kulimbana, jiu-jitsu, judo, zendo, capoeira, karate, kickboxing, pankration, wrestling, kumenyana ndi manja, savat, sambo, masewera a karati osakanikirana (MMA), sumo, Thai boxing, taekwondo, nkhondo yapadziko lonse, wushu, hapkido, kwan kuchita tiyi. |
Kuzungulira konse | Biathlon, biathlon, ski nordic, polyathlon, pentathlon (pentathlon), triathlon, |
Malangizo okhudzana ndi kufunika kosamalira mtundu wina wa zoyendera / zida | Masewera oyendetsa galimoto / kupalasa njinga zamoto, kupalasa njinga yamoto, njinga zamoto, njinga zamoto, njinga zamoto, kukwera njinga, masewera othamanga, masewera oyenda pansi, kukwera njinga, masewera othamanga, kuwoloka, MTB (njinga zamapiri), kuyenda, rafting, luge, mafunde, skateboarding, yachting. |
Malangizo okhazikika pamasewera | Kuwombera, mivi, masewera owombera, kuwombera uta, kuwombera uta. |
Chilango chokhudzana ndi kuzungulira, zochitika zazikulu | Kutsetsereka kumtunda, kutsetsereka pamapiri, kutsetsereka mwachangu, kutsetsereka, kutsetsereka kumtunda, kusambira kumapeto, kusambira pamadzi, kutsetsereka, kutsetsereka pachipale chofewa, kulowera ku ndege, flyjet. |
Masewera okhwima kwambiri pankhani ya inshuwaransi amadziwika ndi zinthu zingapo. Mwa omaliza:
- ngozi zowopsa zovulala tsiku lililonse;
- kuchuluka kwa ndalama za inshuwaransi;
- kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya inshuwaransi;
- Kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwa mawu a inshuwaransi - kuyambira maola angapo mpaka chaka.
Zina mwaziwopsezo za inshuwaransi zomwe zimakhudzana ndimasewera owopsa:
- inshuwaransi ya ndalama zamankhwala ndi zoyendera;
- inshuwaransi yaboma; Izi zikuphatikiza kulipira mtengo wa anthu ena omwe avulala ndi zomwe wothamanga amachita (mwachitsanzo, ngati snowboarder igwera pa malo a munthu wina).
Mitundu ya inshuwaransi ya othamanga ku Russian Federation
Osewera pamasewera aliwonse omwe afotokozedwa atha kupeza njira zazikulu ziwiri za inshuwaransi: pachaka ndi mpikisano.
Inshuwaransi yapachaka
Amaphimba milandu yokhudzana ndi maphunziro, masewera ampikisano, ziwonetsero komanso mpikisano. Lamuloli limagwira ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi.
Inshuwaransi yampikisano
Ndi inshuwaransi yokakamiza kwa othamanga yomwe imakhudza kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera aliwonse. Zovomerezeka pomaliza; lamuloli limaperekedwa payekhapayekha komanso pagulu lamasewera.
Ndi njira iti yomwe ikusankhidwa kutengera masewera, mtundu wamasewera, komanso kuchuluka kwa ngozi kwa othamanga. Mitundu yowopsa imalimbikitsa kufunika kwa inshuwaransi ya pachaka. Masewera omwe chiopsezo chachikulu chathanzi chimachitika panthawi yopikisana ndi chifukwa chomaliza mgwirizano wa inshuwaransi kwakanthawi kochepa. Chisankhocho chimakhudzidwanso ndi phindu lazachuma la othamanga. Kwa magulu azamasewera, omwe mamembala ake amawerengedwa kwambiri, ngakhale zoopsa zochepa zitha kubweretsa kutayika kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, malingaliro a inshuwaransi ya othamanga ndiopadera.
Pazinthu zazikulu za inshuwaransi, pali mitundu itatu ya inshuwaransi:
- inshuwaransi ya othamanga motsutsana ndi ngozi;
- inshuwalansi yokakamiza;
- inshuwaransi yazaumoyo.
Inshuwaransi yangozi
Ku Russia, simudzatha kulowa nawo gawo lazamasewera, kapena, makamaka, kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zamasewera, ngati palibe lamulo lomwe limatsimikizira ngozi zangozi (NC). Inshuwaransi yamtunduwu imakwaniritsa mgwirizano wokakamizidwa wa inshuwaransi yamankhwala ndipo imathandizira ngati cholipirira ndalama mukavulala kapena mukawonongeka.
Malinga ndi mfundo za NA, chipukuta misozi chakuthupi chitha kupezeka m'modzi mwazinthu zitatu:
- Ngati olumala kwakanthawi. Poterepa, wothamanga yemwe ali ndi inshuwaransi amayenera kulandira phindu la inshuwaransi tsiku lililonse ngati atalephera kwakanthawi. Kuvulala kumatha kupezeka mu maphunziro komanso mpikisano. Kuphatikiza pa zolipira tsiku ndi tsiku, pali njira ina - chiphaso cha nthawi imodzi chovomerezeka kale, mtengo wake umatsimikizika molingana ndi tebulo lolingana. Malire a kuchuluka kwake amamangiriridwa ku kukula kwa chovulalacho ndipo amasiyanasiyana pakati pa 1-100% ya ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa mgwirizanowu.
- Mukakhala olumala (pakalemala). Inshuwaransi ya othamanga yophunzitsira ndi mpikisano wamtunduwu ndiyo imalipiritsa chipulumutso chomaliza pakavulala komwe kumabweretsa chilema. Kuchuluka kwa zolipira zakuthupi kumadalira momwe zinthu ziliri mgwirizano ndi kuopsa kwa chovulalacho - kuchuluka kwa chipukuta misozi ndi 60-90% yazokwera kwambiri zomwe zatchulidwazi.
- Ngati atamwalira. Inshuwaransi ya moyo kwa othamanga imapereka chipukuta misozi zana mwakuthupi malinga ndi zomwe agwirizana mu mgwirizano. Kampani ya inshuwaransi imalipira ndalama kwa abale a wothamanga womwalirayo kapena olowa m'malo mwake movomerezeka.
Inshuwaransi yovomerezeka
Mpikisano wokakamiza wazachipatala ndiye mtundu waukulu wa inshuwaransi yamankhwala ku Russian Federation. Ochita masewerawa makamaka ndi nzika zaku Russia, chifukwa chake inshuwaransi iyi sichikhudzana ndi masewera mwachindunji. Chochitika cha inshuwaransi chimaphatikizapo kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chaulere m'mabungwe azachipatala aboma mdziko muno ndi chipukuta misozi cha zinthu zopindulitsa mwezi uliwonse kapena kamodzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kulemala ndiye chifukwa chothandizidwa ndikulandila chithandizo chamankhwala, chikhalidwe ndi ukadaulo. Ndalama zonse kapena zochepa amasungidwa ndi kampani ya inshuwaransi.
Inshuwalansi yodzipereka
Inshuwaransi yazaumoyo yodzipereka imalipira mtengo wakukonzanso kuchipatala. Mitundu yowonongeka kwaumoyo ndi mndandanda wazachipatala zikuwonetsedwa mu mgwirizano wa inshuwaransi.
Zoyenera kuchita mukakhala ndi inshuwaransi?
Bwanji kuchokeraKodi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo ya othamanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera? Ngozi ikachitika, muyenera:
- funani thandizo kwa dokotala ndikumupempha kuti alembe zomwe zachitika ku inshuwaransi;
- dziwitsani kampani ya inshuwaransi posachedwa pazomwe zachitika; muyenera kuchita izi mulimonse (kuchokera pazomwe zafotokozedwazo);
- Tsatirani malingaliro a ogwira ntchito ku kampani ya inshuwaransi pazochita zina; Akatswiri akudziwitsani za zikalata zomwe muyenera kupatsidwa komanso zomwe mungachite.
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Inshuwaransi ya mpikisano kunja
Inshuwaransi yovulaza ya othamanga omwe akuyenda kunja kwa Russian Federation imafuna inshuwaransi yapadera. Mukanyalanyaza izi, mudzayenera kulipira chithandizo chamankhwala mthumba lanu. Contract Standard sigwira ntchito kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa chamasewera kapena maphunziro. Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya inshuwaransi ya othamanga omwe amapita kukaphunzitsa kapena kukapikisana kunja.
Inshuwaransi yazaumoyo
Inshuwaransi ya othamanga imayamba ndikutulutsa kwamankhwala, wamba kwa onse, mfundo. Iyi ndiye inshuwaransi yayikulu yokhudzana ndi zamankhwala zakunja. Pofuna kuti athe kulipira kulipira kwa zamankhwala zokhudzana ndi masewera, ndikofunikira kulemba mtundu wina wamasewera mgawo lofananalo.
Ngati akuyenera kuchita nawo masewera osiyanasiyana kapena sizikudziwika kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa masewera omwe akuyenera kuchitidwa, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zomwe akuyenera kudziwa kuyenera kuzindikiridwa.
Payokha, masewera aliwonse amapangitsa mtengo wa inshuwaransi kukhala wolemera ndi koyefishienti inayake. Koma posankha mitundu ingapo, ma coefficients sanaphatikizidwe mwachidule - omwe ali apamwamba kwambiri amawonjezeredwa ku inshuwaransi yoyambira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati masewerawo X ali ndi koyefishienti 5, ndipo Khalani nawo - 3, ndiye kuti omalizawa sawonjezedwa, popeza X Zambiri.
Inshuwaransi ya othamanga pamipikisano kapena maphunziro akunja imalumikizidwa ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti othamanga aziphatikiza zosankha mu mgwirizano (chimodzi kapena zingapo, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri):
- kuthawa ndi helikopita; ndizomveka kwa iwo omwe adzakhala kutali ndi chitukuko;
- mpumulo wa kukulirakulira kwa matenda aakulu; koposa zonse izi ndizofunikira kwa "siloviki" - kukwera kwa zolemetsa nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi mavuto ofanana;
- kuyenda ndi malo ogona anthu ena; Oyenera pakutsimikizira ana (othamanga) - makolo omwe akutumiza ana kunja akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi;
- ntchito zosaka ndi kupulumutsa; akulimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe akuchita nawo masewera oopsa;
- kuyendetsa galimoto (moped / njinga yamoto / njinga yamoto); njira yomveka kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa bwino dziko lachilendo.
Inshuwaransi yangozi kunja
Njirayi imafunikanso ndipo imakwaniritsa inshuwaransi yazaumoyo. Poterepa, zikavuta, wothamanga akhoza kudalira chipukuta misozi cha zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi masewera.
Malipiro ali ofanana ndi omwe afotokozedwa mgawo la inshuwaransi ya othamanga ku Russia:
- atayamba kupunduka kwakanthawi;
- pa chiyambi cha chilema;
- koyambirira kwa imfa.
Nthawi zonse, kuchuluka kwachuma pamalingaliro amodzimodzi kulinso chimodzimodzi.
Inshuwaransi yazaboma
Palibe amene ali ndi inshuwaransi pazovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chuma cha wina kapena kuvulaza thanzi la alendo. Koma ndizotheka komanso zofunikira kutsimikizira pakufunika kolipira zolipira zomwe zachitika. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamaulendo akunja.
Kupezeka kwa chochitika cha inshuwaransi kunja
Zoyenera kuchita ngati inshuwaransi ya othamanga kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena mpikisano sinali yopanda pake ndipo chochitika cha inshuwaransi chikuchitika kunja? Tsatirani malangizo:
- Lumikizanani ndi kampani yothandizira ija ndipo dziwitsani mkhalapakati pakati panu ndi inshuwaransi pazomwe zachitika; onetsetsani kuti mudziwe za zotsutsana ndi mankhwala ena, ngati alipo;
- perekani zidziwitso - dzina lathunthu, nambala ya mfundo, dzina la UK, komwe wovutikayo ndi nambala yafoni kuti akulumikizane;
- chitani zomwe ogwira ntchito pakampani yothandizayi akuwuzani - mkhalapakati akuyenera kukudziwitsani komwe mungapeze thandizo la zamankhwala komanso ngati ndalama zoyendetsera ndalama zidzaperekedwa ndi inshuwaransi; onetsetsani kuti mwasunga zikalata zonse zotsimikizira mayendedwe, njira yake ndi mtengo wake;
- muli kuchipatala, perekani ndalama zokhazokha zogwirizana ndi mkhalapakati;
- sungani zolemba zonse zomwe zikutsatira zomwe zikutsimikizira zomwe mudawononga kuchipatala; ngati ndalama zothandizidwa ndi azachipatala zidapangidwa ndi ndalama, wothamanga wovulalayo adzafunika kulandira ndikupatsanso inshuwaransi ma invoice ndi chitsimikiziro cha kulipira kwawo, komanso chiphaso chachipatala chosonyeza kuti ali ndi vutoli.