Zolakwitsa zambiri zapangidwa mozungulira chakudya choyenera. Ena amawaphatikiza ndi zoletsa zazikulu, pomwe ena amakhulupirira kuti chakudya choyenera tsiku lililonse ndichosangalatsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri. Pomaliza, lingaliro lina ndiloti okhawo omwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo kapena onenepa kwambiri amafunika kudya bwino. Kodi malingaliro oponderezedwa okhudza PP ndi olondola? Kodi ndizosavuta kupeza chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndipo mukuyenera kusiya chiyani? Werengani za izi m'nkhani yathu.
Malamulo ambiri ndi mfundo zoyenera kudya
Kafukufuku woyamba wazakudya zathanzi adachitika ku 1973 ku Finland. Kwa zaka zoyesera mdera lomwe kafukufukuyu adachitikira (North Karelia), kufa kwa kunenepa kwambiri, matenda ashuga, ndi matenda amtima kwatsika kasanu ndi kawiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kotsata mfundo za kudya koyenera.
Timakubweretserani mfundo zoyambira 10 zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga chakudya chamagulu tsiku lililonse, kusintha malingaliro anu posankha zakudya komanso chikhalidwe cha chakudya.
- Zakudya. Kuti mudye bwino, muyenera kudya kasanu patsiku. Ichi ndi chakudya cham'mawa, chamasana, chamadzulo komanso chopepuka pakati. Ndizofunikira kuti pasadutse maola 2.5 pakati pa chakudya. Kuti mumve bwino, gwiritsani ntchito mindandanda ndikuwonetsetsa chakudya chilichonse mpaka chizolowezicho chikakhala chizolowezi.
- Zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Idyani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana momwe zingathere. Masamba omwe mumakhala nawo m'mbale yanu komanso owala komanso owoneka bwino, ndi abwino.
- Zakudya za calorie. Njira yophatikizira ma calories ndiyokha pa chamoyo chilichonse ndipo zimatengera mawonekedwe am'magazi. M'malo mowerengera zopatsa mphamvu m'gawo lililonse, yambani zolemba za chakudya ndikulemba tsiku lililonse zakudya zomwe mudadya komanso kuchuluka kwake, momwe zimakhudzira thanzi lanu, malingaliro anu, komanso thanzi lanu. Ngati njirayi ikuwoneka yovuta kwa inu, gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu ena kuwerengera ma calories, koma osangoganizira za izo. Mukamadzichepetsa, zimakhala zovuta kuti muzolowere PP.
- Kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza ndi ma analogs othandiza. Gulani tirigu wathunthu m'malo mwa buledi woyera, sankhani nthochi 1-2 m'malo omangapo zakudya zotsekemera, ndi chimanga mmalo mwa chimanga champhongo.
- Kuphunzira za kapangidwe kazinthu. Werengani mosamala zosakaniza za zinthu zomwe mungasankhe m'sitolo. Gulani zinthu zopangidwa mwachilengedwe.
- Kuchotsa mankhwala owopsa. Chips, soda, soseji, sauces, mayonesi, ketchup, chakudya chofulumira, chotsani pachakudyacho kwamuyaya. Pitani ku supermarket ndi mndandanda womwe udakonzedweratu, kuti musayesedwe ndi "zinthu zoyipa" zosiyanasiyana.
- Kukonda zakudya zosasinthidwa... Idyani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zatsopano kuposa zophika.
- Madzi ochulukirapo tsiku lonse... Ndikofunika kumwa madzi osachepera 2 malita patsiku. Imwani pang'ono pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono.
- Zakudya zoziziritsa kukhosi zowumiriza... Zipatso, mtedza, mkate, kanyumba tchizi, ndi zakudya zina zopepuka zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa njala pakati pa chakudya ndizofunikira.
- Kuchepetsa kudya mchere... Mchere umasunga madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi ndipo umayika nkhawa impso. Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa mchere womwe mumadya tsiku lililonse. Chotsani nkhono zosapatsa thanzi pazakudya zanu, monga nsomba zouma kapena zosuta. (zambiri zamomwe mungaperekere mchere).
Kodi mungapeze bwanji menyu yoyenera?
Chakudya chopangidwa moyenera ndiye maziko a thanzi ndi thanzi.
Malamulo osankha menyu:
- Kuwerengetsa m'munsi kagayidwe. Pezani kuchuluka kwakanthawi kofunikira kwa thupi lanu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zowerengera kuchokera pa intaneti. Kuchuluka kwa ma calories kumadalira jenda, zaka, zolimbitsa thupi masana. Ndizosatheka kugwera pansi pamtengo wocheperako womwe umapezeka pakuwerengera.
- Kuwerengera mapuloteni. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa mapuloteni: 1 gramu pa 1 kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi. Kwa iwo omwe akutaya thupi, mulingo uwu umayenera kuwirikiza.
- Kuwerengera mafuta. Ngakhale mutataya thupi, simungathe kuthetseratu mafuta pazakudya. Sinthanitsani ndi mafuta athanzi: mafuta a azitona, nsomba zamafuta. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri patsiku: 1 g pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi.
- Kuwerengera chakudya. Kuchuluka kwawo kumawerengedwa potengera kuchuluka kwa ma calorie patsiku. Pali 4 kcal mu gramu imodzi ya mapuloteni ndi chakudya, 9 kcal mu gramu imodzi ya mafuta. Pochotsa mapuloteni ndi mafuta kuchokera kuma calories anu onse, mumakhala ndi ma carbs oyenera patsiku.
M'mawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidye zakudya zokhala ndi chakudya. Izi ndi mbewu monga zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba. Idyani fiber zambiri masana. Onjezerani masamba ndi zitsamba ku mbale yayikulu.
Zosankha zamenyu
Kwa amuna
Tebulo ndi zitsanzo za mndandanda wa PP wa amuna azaka zapakati:
Tsiku la sabata | Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku |
Lolemba | Chakudya cham'mawa1 dzira lowiritsa, phala la buckwheat, saladi wa masamba, tiyi wobiriwira. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: kapu ya kefir kapena nthochi. Chakudya chamadzulo: nyama yophika, saladi wa masamba, mabulosi kapena zipatso zophatikiza. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: tiyi wobiriwira wokhala ndi zakudya zophika kapena mkate. Chakudya chamadzulo: nsomba yophika kapena yophika, saladi wa masamba, tiyi wobiriwira ndi uchi. |
Lachiwiri | Chakudya cham'mawa: oatmeal ndi zipatso, mbewu zamatungu, compote kapena tiyi. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: masamba kapena beetroot saladi ndi crisps. Chakudya chamadzulo: nkhuku yophika ndi buckwheat, saladi wa masamba, tiyi wobiriwira. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosiMkate wonse wa tirigu ndi sangweji ya tchizi, compote. Chakudya chamadzulo: nyama yophika, mbatata yophika, masamba atsopano. |
Lachitatu | Chakudya cham'mawa: omelet wobiriwira anyezi ndi katsabola, tiyi kapena compote. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: zipatso kapena mtedza. Chakudya chamadzulo: cutlet yotentha, masamba, msuzi wobiriwira wa tiyi kapena compote. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: Zakudya zophika casserole ndi tiyi. Chakudya chamadzulo: yophika kapena yowiritsa nsomba zowonda, saladi wa masamba, compote. |
Lachinayi | Chakudya cham'mawa: omelet kapena mazira okazinga ndi katsitsumzukwa, ndiwo zamasamba, tiyi wokoma. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: nthochi kapena mtedza wambiri. Chakudya chamadzulo: nyama yowonda yophika, mbatata yophika kapena yophika, masamba atsopano, tiyi wobiriwira kapena compote. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: sangweji yopangidwa ndi mkate wonse wa tirigu ndi tchizi, feta tchizi kapena kanyumba tchizi wokhala ndi zipatso, tiyi. Chakudya chamadzulo: nyama yophika kapena yodulidwa yothira masamba, tiyi. |
Lachisanu | Chakudya cham'mawa: ngale ya balere ndi mkaka ndi mtedza. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: zipatso zilizonse kapena zipatso Chakudya nkhuku kapena Turkey fillet, masamba msuzi, tiyi. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: crispbreads ndi tiyi wobiriwira kapena compote. Chakudya chamadzulosaladi wa masamba, mphodza, madzi kapena compote. |
Loweruka | Chakudya cham'mawa: oatmeal ndi zipatso ndi zipatso, tiyi wokoma. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: chipatso champhesa. Chakudya chamadzulo: cutlet ya nthunzi ndi buckwheat, msuzi wa puree wamasamba, compote. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: mabisiketi azakudya ndi tiyi. Chakudya chamadzulo: masamba, tiyi wobiriwira, nyama yowonda yophika. |
Lamlungu | Chakudya cham'mawa: phala ndi zipatso zouma (zoumba), tiyi wokoma. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: nthochi. Chakudya nkhuku yophika ndi mbale yam'mbali, tiyi. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: mkate wophika ndi kefir kapena mkaka. Chakudya chamadzulo: nkhuku yophika, masamba atsopano, compote. |
Tsitsani mindandanda yazakudya za amuna pano kuti muzikhala nazo nthawi zonse.
Kwa akazi
Tebulo lokhala ndi chakudya cha PP sabata lililonse cha akazi:
Tsiku la sabata | Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku |
Lolemba | Chakudya cham'mawa: oatmeal ndi zipatso ndi tiyi wobiriwira zipatso. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: Apulosi. Chakudya chamadzulo: nsomba yophika, mpunga, masamba atsopano, compote. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: chifuwa cha nkhuku ndi ndiwo zamasamba zotentha. Chakudya chamadzulo: kanyumba kochepa mafuta, tiyi wobiriwira. |
Lachiwiri | Chakudya cham'mawa: oatmeal ndi zipatso, mbewu zamatungu, compote kapena tiyi. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: kanyumba tchizi ndi supuni ya uchi. Chakudya chamadzulo: msuzi wa nkhuku, saladi wa masamba, tiyi wobiriwira. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: zipatso. Chakudya chamadzulo: nkhuku yophika yophika ndi tomato watsopano. |
Lachitatu | Chakudya cham'mawa: oatmeal ndi zipatso ndi zipatso, tiyi kapena compote. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: malalanje awiri. Chakudya chamadzulo: zophika masamba ndi mawere a nkhuku, tiyi wobiriwira kapena compote. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: Zakudya zophika casserole ndi tiyi. Chakudya chamadzulo: kanyumba kochepa mafuta, compote. |
Lachinayi | Chakudya cham'mawa: oat adagulung'undisa mkaka ndi zipatso, tiyi. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: yoghurt wachilengedwe wopanda zowonjezera. Chakudya chamadzulo: msuzi wa nsomba ndi mbatata. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: saladi wa masamba atsopano ndi kirimu wowawasa. Chakudya chamadzulo: chifuwa cha nkhuku ndi nkhaka ziwiri zatsopano, tiyi. |
Lachisanu | Chakudya cham'mawa: mbatata yophika, dzira 1, nkhaka zatsopano. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: kiwi, tiyi wopanda shuga. Chakudya mpunga ndi msuzi wa bowa, tchizi wolimba. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: curd ndi mabulosi casserole. Chakudya chamadzulo: nsomba zouma, zamasamba, madzi kapena compote. |
Loweruka | Chakudya cham'mawa: mazira ophwanyika, tiyi wopanda shuga. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: apulo, kefir. Chakudya chamadzulo: nsomba yophika ndi mpunga, compote. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: Shrimp wokhala ndi masamba atsopano. Chakudya chamadzulo: skim tchizi. |
Lamlungu | Chakudya cham'mawa: oatphala ndi zipatso zouma (zoumba), tiyi. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: nthochi, lalanje. Chakudya nkhuku yophika ndi masamba casserole, tiyi. Akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi: tomato, nkhanu zophika. Chakudya chamadzulo: mikate ya nsomba yotentha, mpunga wofiirira, masamba atsopano, compote. |
Zitsanzo zamasewera azimayi zitha kutsitsidwa pano kuti zizikhala pafupi.
Zakudya za bajeti sabata
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi tsiku lililonse sizotsika mtengo monga anthu ambiri amaganizira. Kwa ma ruble 1000 okha, mutha kugula zogulira kwa sabata, momwe mungakonzekere zakudya zathanzi masiku onse asanu ndi awiri.
Kupita kukagula, onetsetsani kuti mwagula:
Mapuloteni:
- Mazira 1;
- Lita imodzi ya kefir;
- 300 magalamu a kanyumba tchizi;
- 5 kg ya nsawawa;
- 1 kg ya nkhuku.
Zakudya:
- 1 makilogalamu a buckwheat;
- 0,5 makilogalamu a oatmeal;
- 1 kg ya maapulo;
- 1 kg ya nthochi;
- 1 kg ya malalanje;
- 1 kg ya kabichi yoyera;
- 1 kg ya kaloti;
- 1 kg ya nyemba zobiriwira zakuda.
Mafuta:
- 0.5 makilogalamu a mackerel.
Zonunkhira, zopangira buledi wachilengedwe, maswiti:
- 300 g uchi;
- tsabola wakuda wakuda;
- Zitsamba za Provencal;
- phokoso;
- sinamoni;
- mbewu dzungu;
- ginger wouma ndi adyo;
- nthangala.
Zitsanzo za chakudya chosavuta kuchokera pamndandanda wazogulira bajeti
Pa kadzutsa:
- oatmeal ndi apulo ndi sinamoni;
- omelet ndi nyemba zobiriwira;
- smoothies zopangidwa ndi kefir, kanyumba tchizi, nthochi ndi sinamoni.
Chakudya chamasana:
- nkhuku yophika yophika ndi buckwheat ndi karoti ndi kabichi saladi;
- nsawawa zokhala ndi kabichi wouma ndi nthangala za sitsamba;
- nkhuku yophika ndi mbewu za dzungu ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Chakudya chamadzulo:
- nkhuku fillet ndi karoti ndi kabichi saladi;
- nsomba zophika ndi masamba;
- kanyumba kanyumba kokhala ndi mbewu zamatungu ndi kefir.
Zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula ndizo: maapulo kapena nthochi, dzira lokazinga ndi mkate, saladi wa masamba, saladi wokoma wa apulo, uchi ndi kaloti.
Kodi ndi bwino kusiya chiyani pa PP?
Menyu yazakudya zathanzi tsiku lililonse, monga mudawonera kale, ilibe maswiti, ufa, zopanga tokha komanso zophika ndi zinthu zina zambiri.
Zina zomwe muyenera kusiya posankha zakudya zoyenera:
- oatmeal ndi mitundu ina ya makeke;
- madzi owala, makamaka madzi okoma;
- mbale zamsanga: zotayira m'masitolo, zotayira;
- pasitala wotsika mtengo yemwe amatenga mphindi zosakwana 7 kuti aphike;
- mbatata yokazinga ndi batala la ku France;
- mpendadzuwa ndi mafuta a chimanga;
- mkate woyera, mabulu;
- timadziti ta zipatso ku supermarket;
- mipiringidzo yamagetsi;
- oat, chimanga, ziphuphu za buckwheat;
- mayonesi, ketchup, msuzi, mpiru;
- yogurts osungira mafuta ochepa;
- ayisi kirimu.
Izi zili ndi zinthu zambiri zopangira: mafuta opatsirana, zotetezera, zotsekemera, zotsekemera, zomwe sizikuwopseza chiwerengerochi, komanso zimavulaza thanzi.
Malangizo ena owonjezera
Sikovuta kusankha mndandanda wazakudya zoyenera tsiku lililonse. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti usasiyiretu kubwerera ku zizolowezi zako zakale zam'mimba.
Maupangiri ochepa osavuta angakuthandizeni kupanga PP chizolowezi:
- Mvetsetsani kuti chakudya choyenera si chakudya chapamwamba kwa masabata angapo chomwe chimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu likhale laling'ono komanso lokongola kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Iyi ndi njira yamoyo yomwe ingakupangitseni kukhala athanzi, achichepere komanso okongola, kuthetsa mavuto ndi kunenepa kwambiri, tsitsi, khungu.
- Lembani papepala zolinga zomwe mukufuna kuzikwaniritsa pomamatira ku PP.
- Sinthani kukhala wathanzi pang'onopang'ono. Chotsani masoseji, masoseji, mayonesi pashelefu ya firiji, yambani kutsitsa chakudya pang'ono, pewani tchipisi, zokhwasula-khwasula ndi zina "zabwino". Bweretsani mbale zatsopano zamasamba mu zakudya zanu, pezani zokonda zosadziwika.
- Osamangokhalira kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Lonjezerani mawonekedwe anu, onjezani zokonda zanu.
- Osadzimenya chifukwa chophwanyidwa. Unikani zifukwa zomwe mudagulira opanga kapena chokoleti (njala, kusowa kwama calories m'mawa wanu wam'mawa).
- Tengani chotupitsa chopatsa thanzi (maapulo, nthochi, mtedza, zipatso zouma) kuti mukagwa njala mwadzidzidzi musagwere "yoyipa".
Mapeto
Tsatirani zolinga zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa ndi chakudya choyenera ndipo zotsatira zake sizikhala zazitali kubwera. Chakudya choyenera si chakudya kapena choletsa, koma kusankha mokomera zakudya zachilengedwe, zopatsa thanzi, kuphatikiza chisangalalo cha m'mimba, zimapindulitsa thupi lanu.