Choline kapena vitamini B4 adapezeka wachinayi pagulu la mavitamini a B, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwake m'dzina lake, ndikumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek ngati "сholy" - "bile".
Kufotokozera
Choline imasungunuka kwathunthu m'madzi ndipo imatha kupangidwa yokha mkati mwa thupi. Ndi chinthu chopanda utoto chokhala ndi khungu lokhala ndi fungo labwino la nsomba zomwe zawonongeka. Vitamini B4 imatha kupirira kutentha, chifukwa chake imakhalabe mchakudya ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo cha kutentha.
Choline amapezeka pafupifupi m'maselo onse, koma amafikira kwambiri m'magazi. Imawonjezera kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni ndi mafuta, kuteteza mapangidwe a mafuta.
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Kufunika kwa thupi
- Kuphatikizika kwa vitamini nthawi zonse kumathandizira kuti dongosolo lamanjenje liziwoneka bwino. Choline imalimbitsa khungu la ma neuron, komanso imathandizira kupangika kwa ma neurotransmitters, omwe amathandizira kupititsa patsogolo zikhumbo kuchokera pakatikati kupita ku zotumphukira zamanjenje.
- Vitamini B4 imathandizira kagayidwe kake ka mafuta mthupi, kamene kamakupatsani mwayi wopewa chiwindi chamafuta, komanso kubwezeretsa maselo ake atatha kuledzera kosiyanasiyana (chidakwa, chikonga, chakudya ndi ena), ndikuwongolera ntchitoyo. Imathandizira pantchito yam'mimba, komanso imakhala njira yodzitetezera pakupezeka kwa ma gallstones. Chifukwa cha choline, mavitamini E, A, K, D amalowetsedwa bwino komanso amakhala okhazikika mthupi.
- Choline amalepheretsa mapangidwe a zolembera zama cholesterol m'makoma amitsempha yamagazi ndipo zimawonetsetsa kuchuluka kwama cholesterol. Imathandizira magwiridwe antchito amtima ndi mtima, imalimbitsa minofu ya mtima, komanso imagwira ntchito ngati prophylactic wothandizira kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira, matenda a Alzheimer's, atherosclerosis.
- Vitamini B4 imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kagayidwe kaboni, imalimbitsa nembanemba ya beta-cell, komanso imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga wopangidwa m'magazi. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mu mtundu wa 1 shuga kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa insulin, ndipo mu mtundu wachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni opangidwa ndi kapamba kumachepa. Ndi njira yoletsa prostate, imathandizira magwiridwe antchito amuna. Imalimbitsa thanzi lakubereka ndikuyambitsa umuna.
- Mlingo wa Choline wowonjezera umathandizira kukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa.
Ubongo akadali chiwalo chophunziridwa bwino kwambiri m'thupi la munthu, komabe, zimadziwika kuti kutenga choline kumathandizira pakuchita kwaubongo, ngakhale makina amtunduwu sanaphunzirebe mwatsatanetsatane komanso mozama. Vitamini B4 ndiwothandiza m'ziwalo zonse zamkati ndi minyewa, makamaka pamanjenje amthupi, chifukwa nthawi yamavuto komanso mantha amanjenjemera kawiri.
Mulingo wovomerezeka kapena malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Chofunikira cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha choline ndichosiyana ndi munthu aliyense. Zimatengera zinthu zambiri: zaka, moyo, mtundu wa zochitika, mawonekedwe ake, kupezeka kwamaphunziro a masewera wamba.
Pali zikhalidwe zapakati pazikhalidwe za anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zaperekedwa pansipa:
Zaka | Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku, mg |
Ana | |
0 mpaka miyezi 12 | 45-65 |
1 mpaka 3 wazaka | 65-95 |
3 mpaka 8 wazaka | 95-200 |
8-18 wazaka | 200-490 |
Akuluakulu | |
Kuyambira zaka 18 | 490-510 |
Amayi apakati | 650-700 |
Akazi oyamwitsa | 700-800 |
Kulephera kwa Vitamini B4
Kulephera kwa Vitamini B4 kumakhala kofala kwa achikulire, othamanga, komanso omwe amadya kwambiri, makamaka opanda mapuloteni. Zizindikiro zakusowa kwake zitha kuwonetsedwa motere:
- Kupezeka kwa mutu.
- Kusowa tulo.
- Kusokonezeka kwa gawo logaya chakudya.
- Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Kuchepetsa chitetezo chamthupi.
- Matenda amanjenje.
- Kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi.
- Kuchepetsa chidwi cha anthu.
- Maonekedwe a kukwiya kosasunthika.
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Bongo
Mavitamini B4 m'magazi ndi osowa kwambiri, chifukwa amasungunuka mosavuta ndikuchotsedwa mthupi. Koma kudya kosalamulirika kwa zowonjezera zowonjezera kumatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti ndi osokoneza bongo:
- nseru;
- khungu thupi lawo siligwirizana;
- kuchuluka thukuta ndi malovu.
Mukasiya kumwa chowonjezera, izi zimatha.
Zolemba pachakudya
Koposa zonse choline imapezeka muzakudya zomwe zimayambira nyama. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa zakudya zomwe zili ndi vitamini B4.
Mankhwala | Mu 100 gr. lili (mg) |
Dzira la nkhuku | 800 |
Chiwindi cha ng'ombe | 635 |
Chiwindi cha nkhumba | 517 |
Dzira la zinziri | 507 |
Soy | 270 |
Chiwindi cha nkhuku | 194 |
Nyama yaku Turkey | 139 |
Zonona zonona | 124 |
Nyama ya nkhuku | 118 |
Nyama ya kalulu | 115 |
Nyama yamwana wang'ombe | 105 |
Ng'ombe yamchere ya Atlantic | 95 |
Nyama yamphongo | 90 |
Pistachios | 90 |
Mpunga | 85 |
Anthu a ku Crustaceans | 81 |
Nyama ya nkhuku | 76 |
Tirigu ufa | 76 |
Nkhumba yophika komanso yotentha | 75 |
Nyemba | 67 |
Mbatata yophika | 66 |
Pike nthunzi | 65 |
Mbeu za dzungu | 63 |
Mtedza wokazinga | 55 |
Bowa la mzisitara | 48 |
Kolifulawa | 44 |
Walnut | 39 |
Sipinachi | 22 |
Avocado wokoma | 14 |
Mafomu Othandizira a Choline
M'masitolo, vitamini B4 nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati mapiritsi apulasitiki okhala ndi mapiritsi, omwe, kuphatikiza pa choline, amakhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimalimbikitsana.
Pakakhala kusintha kwakukulu chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini, imaperekedwa ndi jakisoni wamitsempha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito choline pamasewera
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri kumathandizira kuthamanga kwa thupi m'thupi ndipo kumalimbikitsa kuthetseratu mavitamini osungunuka m'madzi, kuphatikiza vitamini B4. Kuwonjezerako sikuti kumangokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili, komanso kumawonjezera kukhazikika kwa mavitamini ena ambiri.
Zimathandiza kuthana ndi kutopa kwamanjenje nthawi yayitali, komanso kumathandizira kulumikizana komanso kusinkhasinkha.
Kutenga zowonjezera ma steroid kumawonjezera nkhawa pachiwindi, ndipo choline imathandizira kuyika magwiridwe ake ntchito ndikupewa kunenepa kwambiri. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamtima, womwe umathandizidwa ndi ma steroids umakumana ndi zovuta zina, zomwe choline zimatha kuthana nazo mosavuta. Imaphatikizidwa ndi mavitamini ovuta onse kwa othamanga ndipo imathandiza kupirira kulimbitsa thupi molimbika komanso kutayika kochepa mthupi.
Best Vitamini B4 Zowonjezera
Dzina | Wopanga | Fomu yotulutsidwa | Kulandila | Mtengo | Kuyika chithunzi |
Akuluakulu | |||||
Choline | Njira ya chilengedwe | Mapiritsi 500 mg | 1 kapisozi patsiku | 600 | |
Choline / Inositol | Solgar | Mapiritsi 500 mg | Mapiritsi 2 2 pa tsiku | 1000 | |
Choline ndi Inositol | Tsopano Zakudya | Mapiritsi 500 mg | Piritsi 1 patsiku | 800 | |
Citrimax Komanso | Wokondedwa wa Pharma | Mapiritsi | Mapiritsi atatu patsiku | 1000 | |
Choline Komanso | Mankhwala | Mapiritsi | Mapiritsi awiri patsiku | ||
Kwa ana | |||||
Univit Ana omwe ali ndi Omega-3 ndi Choline | Amapharm GmbH X | Ma Lozenges Osavuta | 1-2 lozenges tsiku | 500 | |
Supradine Ana | Bayer Pharma | Gummy marmalade | Zidutswa 1-2 patsiku | 500 | |
Vita Mishki Bioplus | Zopatsa thanzi za Santa Cruz | Gummy marmalade | Zidutswa 1-2 patsiku | 600 |