Skyrunning yatchuka m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Akuwonekera mwadzidzidzi, adatchuka kwambiri ndipo akupeza mafani atsopano.
Kufotokozera zakuthambo
Masewera siabwino kokha pathanzi, amapatsa munthu zokumana nazo zapadera, zokumana nazo zapadera pamoyo. Skyrunning si masewera a Olimpiki panthawiyi. Chifukwa chake, palibe chidwi chokwanira kuchokera kwa atsogoleri amasewera mdziko muno. Komabe, masewerawa akukopa otsatira ambiri ku Russia komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Tikudziwa bwino masewera monga kuyenda, kuthamanga, kukwera mapiri. Skyrunning kwenikweni imawabweretsa iwo palimodzi. Kuti mudutse njirayo, munthu sayenera kungoyenda mtunda wokwanira, komanso kukwera mita imodzi kapena zikwi zingapo kutalika kwake. Masewerawa ndi ofanana ndi othamanga pansi, pomwe muyenera kuthana ndi kukwera mtunda wonsewo.
Mtunda wocheperako pano ndi makilomita asanu ndikukwera kwa mita chikwi. Misewu yayitali imatha kutalika makilomita makumi atatu, ndipo kukwera kumatha kukhala makilomita awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Sikuti ndimathamanga kwenikweni. Palibe njira yoti mukwerere chokwera.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Malinga ndi kugawa kwamapiri, njira zomwe zili ndi zovuta zopitilira ziwiri siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Komanso, musalole kupendekeka, komwe mbali yake imapitilira madigiri makumi anayi. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwakanthawi kopitilira nyanja ndiyosachepera mita zikwi ziwiri.
Masewera otere sangathe kuchita popanda masewera olimbitsa thupi. Khalidwe lofunika kwambiri ndikulimba mtima kuthamanga mwachangu. Ochita nawo mpikisano ayenera kuphunzitsa pafupipafupi kuti akhale athanzi labwino.
Pothamanga, sizofunikira zokha za othamanga zokha, zida ndizofunikanso kwambiri. Panjira zovuta ngati izi, kusankha nsapato zoyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndi nthawi yayitali pamalo okwera kwambiri pamalo ovuta, kusiya chilichonse mu zida zankhondo kumatha kuvulaza wothamanga. Kupatula apo, mayendedwe samachitika m'malo opondera bwaloli, koma m'malo ovuta, miyala kapena scree.
Dziwani kuti kusiyana kwina pakati pa njirayi ndi kuyenda ndikuloledwa kogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yothamanga yomwe wothamangayo amagwirako ntchito, kuchepetsa katundu m'miyendo pomwe akuthamanga. Kuthandiza nokha ndi manja anu ndi njira imodzi yovomerezeka. Kodi ndikuletsa chiyani? Kutsetsereka sikuletsedwa. Maulendo ena aliwonse amaletsedwanso. Simungalandire thandizo la wina aliyense m'njira iliyonse pampikisano.
Mpikisano mu masewerawa amachitikira padziko lonse lapansi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika pokonzekera iwo ndi kuzolowera. Zowonadi, popanda izi, wothamanga sangathe kuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino.
Mbiri yoyambira
Mbiri ya masewerawa adayamba mzaka za m'ma 1990. Wokwera mapiri wotchuka, wobadwira ku Italy, Marino Giacometti, pamodzi ndi abwenzi, adaganiza zokonzekera mpikisano ku Alps mpaka nsonga za Mont Blanc ndi Monte Rosa. Kuchokera apa pomwe mbiri yakumwamba imayamba. Mwa 1995, Federation of High-Altitude Race idapangidwa.
Ndipo chaka chotsatira, 1995, idakhala ndi dzina lakale - lodzaza. Mu 2008, International Skyrunning Federation idakhazikitsidwa. Mwambi wake umati: "Mitambo yocheperako - thambo lambiri!" ("Mtambo wocheperako, thambo lambiri!").
Bungwe ili (lofupikitsidwa ngati ISF) limagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi International Union of Mountaineering Associations (dzina lachidule la UIAA). Mutu wa ISF anali Marino Giacometti, wothamanga yemwe adayamba mbiri yamasewerawa. Ku Russia, masewerawa amachitidwa ndi Russian Skyrunning Association, yomwe ndi gawo la Russian Mountaineering Federation.
Masiku athu
M'masiku athu ano, mipikisano yambiri imachitika ku Russia. Geography yokongola ndiyotakata ndipo ili ndi mafani ambiri.
Mgwirizano waku Russia Skyrunning
Mu 2012, kusefukira kwamwambo kunadziwika movomerezeka ngati umodzi mwamitundu yakukwera mapiri. Ku Russia, masewerawa amachitika kulikonse - pafupifupi mdziko lonselo.
Ku Russia, masewerawa akupeza mphamvu. Mpikisano wamayiko ndi zigawo zikuchitikira kuno.
- Russian Skyrunning Series imachitikira ku Russian Federation. Imagawidwa m'magulu atatu a RF Cups, kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakumtunda. Zonsezi, nawonso, imakhala ndi magawo angapo otsatizana. Kupambana kapena kupambana malo mwa iliyonse ya izi kumapereka mwayi kwa othamanga. Omwe ali ndi zisonyezo zazikulu amatengedwa kupita ku timu yadziko la Russia, yomwe ili ndi othamanga 22.
- Zotsatirazi sizikuphatikizapo mipikisano yonse yaku Russia, komanso mpikisano wamagawo ndi akatswiri.
Masewerawa sangatchulidwe kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri ku Russia. Komabe, mzaka zaposachedwa, othamanga opitilira zikwi ziwiri amatenga nawo mbali pamipikisano chaka chilichonse.
Malangizo owoneka bwino
Masewerawa mwamwambo amaphatikiza magawo atatu.
Tiyeni tikambirane za aliyense wa iwo:
- Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chovuta kwambiri. Umatchedwa Mpikisano Wamtunda Wapamwamba. Apa othamanga amafunika kuyenda mtunda wopitilira makilomita 30. Kukwera kuyenera kuchitika kuyambira 2000 mita pamwamba pa nyanja osachepera 4000 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. M'mipikisano ina, kukwera kwakukulu kumaperekedwa. Amadziwika ngati gawo laling'ono lamalamulowa. Kutalika kwambiri komwe kumaperekedwa pamipikisano yotere ndi makilomita 42.
- Njira yotsatira yovuta kwambiri ndi Mpikisano Wokwera Kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mtunda ndi makilomita 18 mpaka 30.
- Kilomita yowongoka ndi njira yachitatu. Kukwera kwa nkhaniyi mpaka mamita 1000 pamwamba pa nyanja, mtunda ndi makilomita 5.
Malamulo
Malinga ndi malamulowa, othamanga saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo lililonse panthawi yamaphunziro. Izi zikugwira ntchito poti simungalandire thandizo la wina, komanso kuti simungagwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse yonyamula. Makamaka, skyrunner saloledwa kutsetsereka pamasewerowo poyenda pamsewu.
Sayenera kuthamanga nthawi zonse. Amaloledwa kudzithandiza ndi manja ake. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yonyamula. Kwenikweni, tikulankhula za timitengo tiwiri padzanja lililonse. Chifukwa chake, wothamanga amatha kuchepetsa katundu m'miyendo poyenda.
Mpikisano wofunikira
Padziko lonse lapansi, pali mitundu inayi yamipikisano yothamanga.
Tiyeni tilembere pamndandandawu:
- Chodziwikiratu ndi, World Championship. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, sichimachitika chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yake ndi zaka zinayi. Osewera oposa zikwi ziwiri ochokera kumayiko 35 adatenga nawo gawo pa mpikisano, womwe udachitikira ku Chamonix.
- Mpikisano wotsatira wofunikira kwambiri wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi Masewera Apamwamba Kwambiri. Amachitika zaka zinayi zilizonse, mchaka chomwecho Masewera a Olimpiki amachitikira. Sikuti aliyense ali ndi ufulu wochita nawo mpikisanowu, koma mamembala am'magulu amtundu wokha.
- Mpikisano wadziko lonse lapansi umachitika kawiri kawiri - kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
- Titha kutchula payokha mpikisano wadziko lapansi. Alinso ndi dzina lina - Skyrunning World Cup. Apa mpikisano umachitika padera, pamtundu uliwonse. Pa gawo lililonse, ophunzira amapatsidwa mfundo zina. Wopambana ndiye amene ali ndi mfundo zambiri. Pampikisano womwe watchulidwa m'chigawo chino, kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri apa ndi chaka chimodzi.
Masewerawa amaphatikizapo kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu. Komanso masewerawa amafunikira ndalama zambiri. Izi zimachitika osati kokha chifukwa chofunikira kuphunzitsa, komanso kuti mpikisano umachitika m'malo achisangalalo, komwe mitengo ya moyo ndiyokwera kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, zida zapamwamba zimafunikira pano, zomwe sizotsika mtengo. Boma silipereka mowolowa manja pamasewerawa chifukwa siotchuka mokwanira. Ndikofunikanso kuti kuthamanga pamwamba si masewera a Olimpiki.
Kumbali inayi, kuti muyenerere, muyenera kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano yosiyanasiyana pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano, masewerawa amalimbikitsidwa ndi mgwirizano waboma, othandizira ndi mitundu ina ya okonda.
Ngakhale zili pamwambapa, kuchuluka kwa mafani kukukulirakulira ndipo masewerawa akuchulukirachulukira. Osewerera skyrun ambiri amakhulupirira kuti masewerawa amawapatsa china chake chofunikira kwambiri. Sikuti zimangokhudza mzimu wampikisano, koma za chisangalalo cha moyo ndikusintha kwamunthu.
