Mafuta ogwira mtima otambasulira minofu ndi mitsempha

Kupanikizika kwa minofu kumawononga minofu ya minofu. Chifukwa chake ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri kapena kuvulala. Pamene minofu ya miyendo yatambasulidwa, chithandizo chovuta chimaperekedwa kuti chichiritse, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mafuta osiyanasiyana. Amasiyana pakuwumbika ndipo, moyenera, pakuchita.

Zizindikiro ndi kuzindikira kwa kupsyinjika kwamiyendo yamiyendo

Zizindikiro zotambasula:

1. Zowawa m'dera lamavuto mosiyanasiyana.
2. Khungu kutuluka, kufiira.
3. Kuyamba kwa edema ya minofu.
4. Maonekedwe a hematoma, komanso kutupa kwa chiwalo pamalopo kutambasula.
5. Kuwonongeka kwa kuyenda molumikizana mpaka kulepheretsa mwendo.
6. Mukamayesera kusuntha, kumveka mawu omwe amafanana ndi kuphwanya kapena kung'ung'udza.
7. Kunenepa kwa ziphuphu. Kutaya chidwi nthawi zina kumawonekera.
8. Woopsa milandu, mwendo opunduka.
9. Nthawi zina malungo amawoneka.

Kuti adziwe matendawa, a traumatologist ayenera kuchita izi:

• kuyendera zowoneka ndi palpation;
• kusonkhanitsa anamnesis;
• x-ray ya mwendo wowawa;
• kuchita MRI, komanso CT kuti mutsimikizire zina za matendawa.

Mafuta otambasula minofu ya mwendo pamene akuthamanga

Mankhwala ochiritsira monga mawonekedwe a mafuta amachita kwanuko. Ndiye kuti, imagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika kumalo ovuta. Amapatsidwa malinga ndi cholinga cha zotsatirazo, popeza mankhwalawa amasiyana ndi mtundu wa chinthu chachikulu komanso zomwe zimayambitsa.

Ali:

• kuzirala;
• kutentha;
• kuchepetsa ululu;
• odana ndi yotupa;
• zovuta zochita mafuta.

Zodzola zonse zamtundu wa minofu zimachita mosiyanasiyana, zili ndi chinthu chachikulu, chimasiyana ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe kake patsiku. Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa mafuta omwe mukufuna, muyenera kuwerenga mafotokozedwe awo.

Mafuta ozizira

Zodzola izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kuziziritsa minofu. Zotengera ndizochepetsedwa. The hematoma yafupika. Chogulitsacho chili ndi menthol, wothandizira kupweteka, mafuta ofunikira. Mphamvu yozizira sizingowonjezera kuchepa, komanso kudzikuza. Komanso, mankhwalawa amachepetsa ululu mukatambasula.

Kusisita sikuvomerezeka. Muyenera kudzoza khungu poyenda pang'ono. Wozunzidwayo amamva kuzizira. Pakapita kanthawi, mpumulo udzafika.

Mankhwalawa ndi otchuka:

1. Troxevasin. Chinthu chachikulu ndi troxerutin. Choyamba, imagwira bwino ntchito pamitsempha yamagazi. Troxevasin imathandizira kubwezeretsa khoma la capillary, kumachepetsa kutupa. Chida ichi chimathandizira njira zamagetsi m'maselo. Mlingo wa kuchira kwa minofu yowonongeka ukuwonjezeka.
2. Lidocaine. Amachita kwanuko ngati mankhwala oletsa ululu. Kusangalatsa kwa ulusi wamitsempha kumachepa. Mafutawo ayenera kupakidwa modekha ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Pambuyo pake, kufooka pang'ono kumatha kuyembekezeredwa chifukwa chatsekereza chidwi cha receptor. Lidocaine ntchito mpaka kanayi pa tsiku. Contraindications: thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, chiwindi kulephera.
3. Dimexide. A pang'ono mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. Amachepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa. Chida chachikulu ndi chakupha ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitu katatu patsiku. Zimapangitsanso kuchuluka kwa kuchira kwa zotupa.

Mafuta otentha

Njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa kuposa tsiku lachitatu kuchokera kutambasula. Mafuta otenthetsa bwino amasintha kenako ndikubwezeretsa magazi m'thupi la minofu. Amathandizira kuyimitsa magwiridwe antchito, kufulumizitsa kuchira.

Amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Mafuta okhala ndi poyizoni (njuchi, njoka);
• mafuta kutengera zosakaniza zitsamba. Mulinso: camphor, niacin, ndi mafuta ofunikira.

1. Ziphuphu. Njoka ya njoka yomwe imaphatikizidwamo imathandizira kwambiri mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Mapulogalamuwa amakwiya, maselo owonongeka amayamba kuchira mwachangu, ndipo magazi amabwerera mwakale. Turpentine amachepetsa kutupa. Salicylic acid imalimbana ndi mabakiteriya. Kusinthika kwa minofu yowonongeka kumawonjezeka.
2. Kutsiriza. Mafutawa amachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, komanso amachepetsa ululu. Oxygen amafika m'maselo ovulala mwachangu. Finalgon imatha kulowa mozama, ndikugwira malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi zolandirira khungu. Mankhwala oletsa ululu amachepetsa ululu pothetsa ululu. Minofu yatenthedwa, kufiira kumawoneka, komanso kumverera kwanyengo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphipha kumadutsa, minofu imapuma. Finalgon sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lowonongeka.
3. Chizindikiro. Adapangidwa pamaziko a njoka ya njuchi, yomwe imapha mabakiteriya ndikuchepetsa kutupa. Methyl salicylate ili ndi kuloleza kwabwino kwambiri, yogwira ntchito mofanana ndi poyizoni wa njuchi. Chida china chogwira ntchito, allyl isothiocyanate, chimakondweretsa zolandilira mitsempha, ndipo magazi amayambira. Minofu yadzaza ndi mpweya. Apizartron amalimbikitsa kuthetseratu poizoni, kumachepetsa ululu. Njira yotambasulira minofu imagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku.
4. Capsicam. Dimethyl sulfoxide itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupheratu malo owonongeka. Capsicam mwamsanga likulowerera vuto. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuchiritsa m'masiku atatu. Nonivamide amamenya mabakiteriya pochepetsa kutupa. Kuyenda kwa magazi kumawongolera, chiopsezo cha zovuta chimachotsedwa. Kubwezeretsa kumathamanga.

Ululu wothandizira mafuta

Iwo kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa matenda, kusiya kukula kwa kutupa.

• Womaliza. Tambasula mafuta amachepetsa kuthekera kwa thrombosis. Pambuyo poigwiritsa ntchito, kupweteka kwamafundo ndi kuuma kwa minofu kumasowa. Kumenya bwino kutupa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku.
• Mafuta a heparin. Sodium heparin ndiye chinthu chachikulu chogwira ntchito. Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuundana kwamagazi. Benzyl nicotinate imakulitsa kuwala kwa ma capillaries. Mankhwala oterewa otambasula minofu alibe katundu wambiri wambiri mthupi, amachotsedwa msanga kudzera mu impso. Ili ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Benzocaine ndi yabwino kwambiri kupweteka kwambiri.
• Ketonal. Zimatanthauza mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal. Nthawi yomweyo zimathandiza kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa. Ketaprofen ali achire kwenikweni. Ketonal imakhalanso ndi zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa ntchito ya ulusi wamitsempha. Pali zotsutsana monga matenda amtima, mundawo m'mimba, impso ndi chiwindi.

Mafuta odana ndi zotupa

Mphamvu yayikulu ya mafuta otambasulawa cholinga chake ndikuletsa kutupa.

Zowonjezera zotsatira: kupumula kwa ululu, kuyimitsa magalimoto:

• Diclofenac. Chofunika kwambiri ndi sodium diclofenac. Ili ndi luso lotha kulowa pakhungu mwachangu. Imalepheretsa kutupa kupita patsogolo. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka katatu. Lilinso ndi zotsatira analgesic.
• Ketoprofen. Ndi za gulu la NSAID. Kuchita kwa mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsa kupweteketsa komanso kutupa. Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha magazi. Ketoprofen imalepheretsa kupanga zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kaphatikizidwe ka prostaglandins. Ndiwo "omwe amachititsa" kutupa ndi edema. Mafuta otambasula minofu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri patsiku, kupaka pakhungu. Contraindications: aimpso ndi kwa chiwindi kulephera, chikanga ndi dermatosis.

Mafuta ovuta

Amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika mdera lamavuto mbali zosiyanasiyana:

1. Alireza. Zimasiyana pamavuto, kuphatikiza kuchitapo kanthu kwa vasodilating. Imalimbikitsa kutuluka kwamadzimadzi kuchokera kumatumba owonongeka. Capsaicin imalimbana ndi kutupa, hydroxyethyl imathandizira kupweteka. Pakani mu Nikoflex yocheperako kwa mphindi zitatu, osapitilira muyeso, mpaka khungu litayamba kuloza. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawo masiku 10.
2. Dolobene. Mankhwala okwanira okwanira kuchitapo kanthu. Amalimbana edema, bwino madzi otaya. Dolobene amathandiza kulimbikitsa khoma la mitsempha. Amachepetsa magazi kuundana, potero amachepetsa kuopsa kwa magazi kuundana. Heparin ndiye chinthu chachikulu. Ndi thandizo resorption wa hematomas. Zochita za dimethyl sulfoxide cholinga chake ndikuletsa njira yotupa. Chidacho chimapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo chimatha kuthandiza othandizira kuti achire msanga.
3. Kutalika. Zamgululi - waukulu yogwira pophika. Imachepetsa ululu, imachepetsa kutupa. Ibuprofen amachepetsa kuuma kwamalumikizidwe. Amachita mwachangu komanso moyenera, nthawi yomweyo atangolemba. Amathandizira kuthana ndi kutambasula kwa minofu ya mwendo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito mafuta pakatambasula minofu ya mwendo

Pali zabwino zambiri pazithandizo zomwe zimathandiza kuchiza kupindika kwa minofu ya mwendo. Komabe, palinso zovuta.

Ubwino:

• kupezeka;
• lonse sankhani;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta;
• Kuchita bwino;
• kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu;
• mafuta ambiri ali ndi zotsutsana zochepa. Amapereka kwa amayi apakati ndi ana.

Zoyipa:

1. Kuthekera kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana. Makamaka pa mankhwala opha ululu, njuchi ndi njoka zapoizoni.
2. Mafuta a gulu la non-steroidal mankhwala odana ndi kutupa ndi contraindications angapo kwambiri.
3. Nthawi zina, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo, zipsinjo zimatsalira pazovala.
4. Nthawi zambiri, anti-stretching agent amapatsidwa molumikizana ndi mapiritsi ndi jakisoni.

Kupewa kupsyinjika kwa minofu mukamathamanga

Pali malamulo angapo oletsa kupindika:

• Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamala zodzitetezera mukamathamanga, kutsatira malamulo ophunzitsira.
• Zochita zotenthetsa ndikutambasula zimafunikira musanathamange.
• Mufunika nsapato zomasuka, zokwanira. Siziyenera kukhala zolimba, osamangiriridwa kwambiri.
• Ndikwabwino kugula bondo lolimba (timalisintha ndi bandeji yotanuka).
• Idyani moyenera ndikutsatira dongosolo lakumwa.
• Pewani kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
• Pewani kugwa. Sankhani mseu wofanana, koma osati woterera.

Mafuta odzola minofu ya miyendo amalembedwa ndi dokotala. Kudziletsa kungayambitse thanzi labwino komanso zotsatirapo zake sizingasinthe. Mukaikidwa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa malonda anu kuti athe kunyamula mwa kupaka kumbuyo kwa mkono ndikudikirira pafupifupi ola limodzi. Ngati palibe zomwe angachite, mankhwalawo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, ndibwino kupewa kuvulala ndikutsatira njira zodzitetezera.