Makina opanga matayala amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wamba wama makina olimbitsa thupi omwe amaikidwa m'nyumba ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Cholinga chawo ndikuwotcha zopatsa mphamvu ndikulimbitsa mafupa ndi mitsempha.
Chogwiritsidwa ntchito chikuyimiridwa ndi chida chovuta chomwe chimakhala ndi mayunitsi angapo. Injini yowikidwayo imagawidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe.
Mitundu yama mota opangira treadmill
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya injini imasiyanitsidwa:
- Maulendo apano.
- Zosintha zamakono.
Galimoto yama DC imayikidwa kunyumba. Mitundu yamalonda imaperekedwa ndi zida za AC zomwe ndizodalirika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Mphamvu yamagalimoto yopangira makina
Chofunika kwambiri ndi mphamvu, yomwe imawonetsedwa m'buku lazophunzitsira. Amadziwitsa kuthekera kwa mota wamagetsi.
Mukamaganizira, muyenera kulabadira mfundo izi:
- Mphamvu zochulukirapo zimayambitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamagetsi.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa katundu kuyenera kufanana molingana ndi kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu yamagetsi.
- Magalimoto akuluakulu kwambiri ndi olemera. Nthawi iyi imasokoneza mayendedwe ndi kusungirako.
- Zipangizo zamphamvu zili ndi dongosolo lozizira lozizira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti phokoso liwonekere.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zimatsimikizira kuti kusankha kwa makina opangira makina kutengera magetsi.
Kodi mphamvu yamagalimoto yopondaponda imakhudza chiyani?
Mphamvu ya chipangizocho ikuwonetsedwa m'buku lothandizira.
Imafotokoza mfundo izi:
- Kutalika kwa ntchito.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.
- Kutalika kwakukulu.
- Zolemba malire katundu.
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chizindikiro cha mphamvu, mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi kukula kwake kukuwonjezeka. Ukadaulo wamakono wapangitsa zida kukhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Mitundu yamphamvu
Njira yabwino pakusankhira chida imaphatikizapo kulingalira mitundu ingapo yamphamvu.
Chizindikiro chimayesedwa ndi mphamvu ya akavalo, imawunikidwa molingana ndi magawo atatu akulu:
- Peak imawonetsa mphamvu yayikulu yomwe chipangizocho chitha kukhala nayo pakukweza. The pulogalamu yoyeseza sangakhale kwambiri kuposa chizindikiro ichi.
- Zabwinobwino zimawerengedwa kuti ndizapakatikati, zomwe zimaganiziridwa mukamaganizira nthawi zonse komanso pachimake.
- Chizindikiro chokhazikika chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimaperekedwa pamagwiridwe antchito.
Chizindikiro cholengezedwacho chimatha kusiyanasiyana, koma kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kumatsimikizira kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kwa mitunduyo.
Mtengo wotsika umawonetsa kuti chipangizocho sichitha kwa nthawi yayitali. Mtundu wa $ 1,000 uli ndi mota yodalirika yomwe imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.
Momwe mungasankhire mphamvu yamagalimoto?
Posankha chopondera, chidwi chimaperekedwa pa momwe chidzagwiritsidwire ntchito. Zochita zosiyanasiyana zitha kuchitidwa kuti ziwotche mafuta; galimoto yomwe ili ndi mphamvu inayake imasankhidwa.
Malangizowa ndi awa:
- Zoyenda masewera, zida zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zosachepera 2 hp ndizoyenera. Kukhazikitsa njirayi kupulumutsa magetsi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa ena.
- Kuthamanga kumafunikira magalimoto 2.5 hp. Izi ndizokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho nthawi yayitali komanso mwachidule.
- Kuthamanga mwachangu kumalumikizidwa ndi katundu wambiri. Pachifukwachi, galimoto imayikidwa, yomwe mphamvu yake ndi 3 hp. Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri imatha kuwonjezera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Komabe, ngati chizindikirocho sichikwanira, chipangizocho chimatha kutentha kwambiri.
Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wopondera kumachitika malinga ndi kulemera kwa wothamanga. Ngati chizindikirocho chilipo makilogalamu 90, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha zida za 0,5 hp. apamwamba.
Kusankha mota mukamagula chopondera
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazofanizira zoterezi zogulitsa, zonsezi zili ndi zabwino zawo ndi zovuta zawo.
Malangizo akulu pakusankhidwa ndi awa:
- Panthawi yogula, njira zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto. Ndi kokha poyerekeza zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe makina oyendetsa bwino kwambiri atsimikizika.
- Galimoto yoyikirayo iyenera kupangidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito kwakanthawi. Magalimoto oyipa samakhala nthawi yayitali, vuto lomwe limafala kwambiri ndikutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti kusungunuka kwazomwe zimasungunuka kusungunuke, komwe kumabweretsa gawo lalifupi lakutembenuka.
- Pafupifupi zida zonse sizingakonzedwe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kugula zida zapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Chitsimikizo cha chitsimikizo chimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa mtundu wa chipangizocho. Zipangizo zapamwamba zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yotsimikizira.
- Zipangizo za DC zimakhala zopanda phokoso poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya AC. Izi zimakhudza kukhazikitsa kwa chipangizocho.
- Kuwona kowoneka bwino kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa kuwonongeka kwamakina. Ngakhale kuwonongeka pang'ono kwama makina sikuyenera kukhalapo.
Zogulitsa zokha za opanga odziwika ndizomwe zimatumikira kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ndichifukwa choti makampani odziwika amawononga ndalama zambiri pakuwongolera zabwino pamagawo onse opanga ndikupanga zida zabwino.
Mtundu ndi magawo oyambira amagetsi amagetsi ndizofunikira pakusankha chopondera. Simuyenera kuwononga ndalama ndikugula mtundu wabwino kwambiri womwe ungakhale nthawi yayitali ndikubweretsa thanzi.