Nyama ndi zina mwazinthu zodabwitsa komanso zokongola zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi pano. Zowopsa komanso zowopsa, nyama zofatsa komanso zowopsa - nthawi zambiri mkangano wamuyaya ndi wosagwirizana pakati pawo omwe adzapulumuke lero sunaganizidwe ndi mphamvu ndi ukulu, koma mwachangu. Kodi mukudziwa kuti ndi chiani chothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi? Yankho la funso ili muphunzira m'nkhani yathu, komanso kuti mudziwe mayina ndi zizolowezi za nyama zina zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe zitha kupikisana mwachangu ndi mfumu yachilengedwe - munthu.
Mukufuna kudziwa kuthamanga kwachangu kwambiri kwa anthu komwe kungakhale? Ndiye onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga nkhani yathu ina, yomwe ilinso patsamba lino.
Cheetah ndi nyama yofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi
Wosunga zolembera zathu mosakayikira ndi nyama yothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi - cheetah. Amatha kuonedwa ngati ngwazi, chifukwa liwiro la nyama yofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi limatha kufikira 140 km / h! Amamuthandiza kupeza chakudya cha iye ndi ana ake, chifukwa kumadera aku Africa, komwe kumakhala nyama zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi, kulibe tchire, udzu wamtali ndi malo ena okhalamo. Chifukwa chake, alibe mwayi wodikirira nyama yomwe abisala. Nyumbu, nguluwe ndi mbawala, zomwe nyamazi zimadya, zimazipeza pokhapokha akambuku atazipeza.
Cheetah ndizinyama zokongola modabwitsa. Mtundu wawo nthawi zambiri umakhala wachikasu-wachikasu wokhala ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono wakuda ngati mawanga ndi mikwingwirima, ndipo nthawi zina mumatha kupezanso nyalugwe wakuda. Zonsezi sizokulirapo - kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumachokera makilogalamu makumi anayi mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu, kotero pakati pa ziweto zaku Africa nyama zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizocheperako.
Cheetah akhala akuweta anthu kalekale ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusaka ndi akalonga akummawa. Zowona, mtengo wamtengowu wophunzitsidwa bwino unali wokwera kwambiri - ndiponsotu, nyama zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi sizimakonda kubereka, kotero kuti zizisaka mlenje wabwino, zimayenera kugwidwa ngati mphaka.
Mutha kuwerenga zamomwe mungaphunzire momwe mungathamange mwachangu maulendo akutali munkhani yomwe ili patsamba lathu.
Zinyama 10 zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi: omwe ali ndi mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi
Tikudziwa kale kuti ndi ndani yemwe ali woyamba pakati pa nyama mwachangu ndipo moyenerera amadziwika kuti ndiye nyama yothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi. Koma, kodi cheetah ili ndi omenyera omwe amatha kupikisana naye mwachangu? Tsopano tiona.
Nyama yamphongo yamphongo
Nyama yamphongo yamphongo kapena pronghorn imayenera kukhala yachiwiri pamndandanda wathu wazinyama zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa liwiro lake limatha kufika 100 km / h! Chifukwa chake amathawa adani ambiri. Pronghorn imadyetsa zomera zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina zimakhala zowopsa, komanso mphukira zazing'ono zazitsamba.
Kunja, pronghorn imawoneka ngati mbawala yamphongo, yowonda komanso yokongola kwambiri. Antelope iyi imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a nyanga - mitu yawo imalunjika kwa wina ndi mnzake komanso mkati pang'ono. Mwa njira, amuna ndi akazi a mtundu uwu ali ndi nyanga, komabe, kumapeto kwake amakhala ochepa ndipo samakula kuposa makutu.
Nyumbu
Nyama yakutchire kunja siyofanana konse ndi yomwe idakonzeratu - antelope wamphongo. Kulemera kwake kwa nyumbu kumatha kufikira makilogalamu mazana awiri, ndipo mphuno yake ili ngati ya yak kapena ng'ombe, ndipo imakhala ndi mane ndi ndevu. Zowona, izi sizimakhudza konse kuthamanga - kuthawa nyama zolusa, gulu la nyamazi limatha kuthamanga pafupifupi 80 km / h, chifukwa chake zimatha kutenga molimba mtima malo achitatu pamndandanda wa nyama zothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi!
Pali mitundu iwiri ya antelope - ya buluu ndi yoyera. Phokoso la nyumbu zimafanana ndi phokoso lakumphuno.
Mkango
Ndipo nayi mfumu yanyama, yachangu kwambiri pambuyo pa nyalugwe, chifukwa pofunafuna nyama, amakhala ndi liwiro la makilomita 80 / h. Maonekedwe ndi zizolowezi za mkango mwina zimadziwika ndi aliyense, koma kuthekera kwake kuthana ndi ziweto zina ndikupatsa ana kumatha kudabwitsa ambiri.
Leo adakwanitsa kuswana ndi kambuku (pamenepa, ana amatchedwa ma liger kapena akambuku), jaguar (ana amatchedwa yagulvas) ndi kambuku (ana ochokera mgwirizanowu amatchedwa ma leopon). Pali malo osungira nyama zambiri padziko lapansi momwe nyama zodabwitsa zimasungidwa.
Mbawala ya Thomson
Mbawala iyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri - kulemera kwake kuli mkati mwa kilogalamu makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu. Idalandira dzina lake polemekeza Scotsman wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, wofufuza waku Africa a Joseph Thomson. Ngakhale kuti ndi yolemera kwambiri, sichedwa kutsalira mkango utathamanga ndipo imatha kuthamanga mpaka 80 km / h.
Kulan
Kulan amatanthauzira kuti "wosagonjetseka" kapena "mwachangu". Ndipo iye kwathunthu zifukwa zonsezi matanthauzo - liwiro la kulan angafikire 70 km / h. Ndipo amatha kuonedwa ngati wosagonjetseka chifukwa chakuti padalibe mlandu woti kulan adayesedwapo ndi munthu.
Kunja, nyama iyi imafanana ndi bulu wamba, mtundu wake ndi wachikasu, ndipo mzere wakuda umathamangira kumbuyo. Kulans ndi am'banja lamahatchi.
Elk
Pomaliza, inali nthawi ya woimira kumpoto wa othamanga - elk! Itha kukhala yonyadira kuthamanga kwake - sizinyama zonse padziko lapansi zomwe zimafikira 72 km / h! Nthawi zambiri anthu amayesa kuweta mphalapala ndikuwapanga kuti azigwiritsa ntchito gulaye kapena nyama zamkaka, koma nthawi zambiri amabwerera m'mbuyo, chifukwa mphalapala ndizovuta kwambiri komanso ndizovuta kuzisunga.
Mwa njira, pakadali pano pali minda iwiri yodziwika bwino ya mphalapala, ina m'chigawo cha Kostroma, ndipo inayo ku Pechora-Ilychsky reserve. Mkaka wa mphalapala umaonedwa ngati mankhwala ndipo umakonda mkaka wa ng'ombe.
Coyote
Coyote ndi nzika ya kumpoto kwa America ndipo amamuwona ngati nzika zake ngati mulungu wotchedwa Trickster komanso wolemekezeka ndi khalidwe loipa. Pothamanga, nkhandwe imatha kufika 65 km / h, yomwe imamupatsa mwayi wosaka nyama zamtundu wina, mbira ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.
Khola lenilenilo silimasiyananso ndi kukula kwakukulu - kutalika kwake kukufota ndi masentimita makumi asanu okha, ndipo kulemera kwake kuli pafupifupi makilogalamu makumi awiri. Kawirikawiri nyamazi zimakhala pawiri, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimapezeka zokha.
Nkhandwe yakuda
Nkhandwe yotuwa ndi nyama yokongola komanso yokongola kwambiri. Imasiyana ndi achibale ake okhala ndi tsitsi lofiyira miyendo yayifupi ndi imvi ndikutulutsa mitundu yofiira ndi yakuda. Mphuno ya nkhandwe imvi imakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yokongola kwambiri.
Kuthamanga kwanyama kumeneku kumafika 65 km / h. Ankhandwe akuda amakhala ndi mnzake m'modzi yekha ndipo amakhala naye limodzi ngati banja, chaka chilichonse amabweretsa zinyalala za ankhandwe anayi kapena khumi. Ubweya wake umaonedwa kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri chifukwa chofewa kwambiri.
Fisi
Fisi ndi olusa, choncho amafunika kuthamanga kwa miyendo. Kuthamanga kwawo nthawi zambiri kumafika 60 km / h. Mtundu wa khungu umasiyana kuyambira imvi mpaka wachikasu chamchenga; pali malo akuda pakati pathupi lonse. Nyama izi zimapezeka ku Africa ndi ku Eurasia.
Kodi dzina la munthu yemwe adalemba zochitika zenizeni padziko lonse lapansi, mupeza ngati muwerenga nkhani yathu patsamba lomweli.
Chifukwa chake, tsopano mayina a nyama zofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi si chinsinsi kwa inu. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu ikuthandizani kuti mukhale erudite ndikukulimbikitsani kuyesetsa kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano!
