Chondroprotectors ndi gulu la zinthu zogwira ntchito, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu minofu. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi dzina lokha - "chondro" limamasuliridwa ngati cartilage, ndipo "chitetezo" chimatanthauza chitetezo.
Zinthu
Zida zazikuluzikulu za chondroprotectors ndi:
- Collagen - yosavuta kutengera chifukwa chaching'ono cha molekyulu, ndiye maziko a mafupa amtundu wama cell wolumikizana, chifukwa chake kulimba kwawo ndi kusungika kwawo kumasungidwa.
- Chondroitin - ali ndi mamolekyulu osiyana kutengera momwe amapangidwira. Zochita zake makamaka umalimbana kubwezeretsa chichereŵechereŵe.
- Glucosamine imapezeka m'thupi mwa mawonekedwe amchere awiri, imathandizira kuphatikizira kwamagulu ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi mu kapisozi kolumikizana.
Gulu la chondroprotectors
Akatswiri aku Russia agawe chondroprotectors m'mibadwo ingapo:
- Chibadwidwe 1. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku cartilage ndi zowonjezera zazomera.
- Gulu 2. Glucosamine, chondroitin, collagen ndi asidi hyaluronic amasonkhanitsidwa pano mwa mawonekedwe oyera.
- Gulu 3. Limaphatikizaponso kuphatikiza kwama chondroprotectors, nthawi zina kumawonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere.
Zigawo za m'badwo woyamba sizilowa nthawi zonse mthupi, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amatsata zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Koma amadya kwambiri ndikulimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, kuti mukhalebe athanzi pazinthu zaminyewa yamafupa, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga zinthu za m'badwo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu.
Chitani
Mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito chondroprotectors umangokhala makamaka chifukwa chakuti amatha kupeza malo owonongeka kwambiri, ndikuchita nawo koyamba. Zigawo za gulu ili la mankhwala zimathandizira ma cell cartilage kuti apeze msanga pakuwonongeka. Ndi ntchito yaitali, mphamvu ya nembanemba selo ukuwonjezeka, kukana kuvulala ndi kuthekera kupirira katundu lalikulu kunja kuchuluka.
Mamolekyulu ogwira ntchito a chondroprotectors amatenga zopitilira muyeso ndikuwatchinjiriza kuti asawononge thupi. Zowonjezera zimathandizira kuti mafuta azisungunuka, kukulitsa mayamwidwe komanso kupewa kukokana kwa mafupa. Chofunikira pakuchita bwino kwamagalimoto ndikumasunga madontho amadzimadzi mu kapisozi yolumikizana, chifukwa ndizomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa njira zotupa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kukangana ndi kutsina kwa mathero. Glucosamine ndi amene amachititsa ntchitoyi. M'mafupa mulibe mitsempha, chifukwa chake madzimadzi a synovial ndimalo oberekera. Mukapindika, imathandizira mafuta kuti asungike ndikumasamutsa zina mwazinthu zofunikira, m'malo mwake, m'malo abwino, zatsopano zimapangidwa.
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Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mphamvu yobwezeretsa zinthuzo imatheka pokhapokha ngati mafupa ndi ziwalo sizinawonongeke, ndipo pali ziwalo zomwe zingathandizebe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamalira njira yodzitetezera ya chondroprotectors pasadakhale, osabweretsa zovuta zathanzi.
Fomu yotulutsidwa
- Mankhwala akunja amaimiridwa ndi mafuta onunkhira ndi mafuta, amachita kwanuko, makamaka kuthana ndi zizindikilo (zotupa ndi kupweteka), sizimakhudza gawo lobwezeretsa la maselo.
- Mapiritsi ndi makapisozi - amachepetsa kusinthika kwa karoti ndi mafupa, koma amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali (miyezi 2-3) chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira.
- Majekeseni am'mitsempha - omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupweteka kwambiri komanso kutupa kwakukulu, amalowetsedwa mwachangu m'magazi, amakhala ndi mphamvu yobwezeretsa. Kutalika kwamaphunziro nthawi zambiri kumakhala masiku 10, pambuyo pake kumaperekedwa mankhwala akumwa.
- Simulators amadzimadzi olowa - amalowetsedwa mu olowa, ndikubwezeretsanso kusowa kwa madzi amadzimadzi. Njirayi imachitidwa ndi dokotala ngati pali zisonyezo zina.
Kusankha kwa chondroprotectors
Ndi dokotala yekha yemwe angakuthandizeni kusankha zowonjezera zomwe mukufuna. Pofuna kupewa kapena poyambira matenda, kumwa makapisozi ndikokwanira. Ndipo zovuta zazikulu pantchito ya minofu ndi mafupa zimafuna chithandizo chovuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ofulumira.
Hyaluronic acid zovuta
Hyaluronic acid ndichofunikira pakapangidwe kamadzimadzi kamene kamapangidwa ndi synovial fluid, kamene kamayikidwa mkatikati mwa kapisozi wolumikizira ngati pakuchepa kwachilengedwe (Synvix, Fermatron).
Zochitika zaposachedwa
Posachedwapa, zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma chondroprotectors osiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe awo oyera, zatchuka kwambiri pakati pa othamanga chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amapindula ndi mavitamini ndi mchere (Inoltra, Artrolone, Teraflex ndi Teraflex Advance).
Zithandizo za homeopathic
Amakhala ndi thanzi labwino koma amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi. Opangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, samakhala osokoneza bongo ndipo amakhudza thupi lonse. Monga lamulo, zowonjezera izi sizimayambitsa zovuta zina ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lisagwirizane, popeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo ndizochepa, zomwe sizimakhudza mphamvu zawo mwanjira iliyonse (Traumeel C ndi Objective T).
Mayankho a Colloidal
Amakhulupirira kuti mayankho amtunduwu amatha kulowa bwino ndipo amatha kulowa mwachangu kuwonongeka, chifukwa ndi ochepa kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza Arthro Complex.
Jakisoni wapakati
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yayikulu yamatenda olumikizana ndipo amapangidwa poyambitsa yankho lopangidwa mwaluso lomwe limatsanzira madzimadzi a thumba (Alflutop, Adgelon, Notprex).
Kugwiritsa ntchito chondroprotectors nthawi zosiyanasiyana
Posankha chondroprotectors, muyenera kumvetsera osati maonekedwe awo okha, komanso kusankhidwa kwa kusankhidwa, msinkhu wa wodwalayo, kusapezeka kapena kupezeka kwa zolimbitsa thupi m'moyo wake, anamnesis ndi mfundo zina.
Ali mwana
Popanda umboni wa dokotala wa ana, chondroprotectors sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 15. Kulimbitsa mafupa a mwana, pali mankhwala osagwirizana ndi homeopathic otengera soya ndi avocado. Amatha kupatsidwa kwa mwana wazaka zitatu, koma simuyenera kutengeka ndikulandila mosalamulira.
Ochita masewera
Mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, chichereŵechereŵe ndi malo olumikizirana mafupa amapanikizika kwambiri ndipo amatha msanga. Chifukwa chake, othamanga ndi oyamba mgulu langozi la rheumatological. Ayenera kusankha zowonjezera zowonjezerapo zomwe sizingolimbitse mafupa, komanso kuonjezera chitetezo chamthupi, kulimbitsa kupirira, ndikuthandizira dongosolo lamtima.
Pakati pa mimba
Chondroprotectors sayenera kumwedwa ndi amayi apakati popanda mankhwala apadera a dokotala. Njira zonse zopangira mawonekedwe zimayenera kuimitsidwa mpaka mwana atabadwa, poganizira nthawi yoyamwitsa. Ntchito yokhayo yovomerezeka mosamala ndiyopangidwa ndi mafuta ochepa opweteka kwambiri ndi kutupa.
Ndi osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis ndi matenda oopsa omwe amadza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya intervertebral cartilage. Mankhwala ake ayenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Chondroprotectors okha sangakhale okwanira kuthana ndi matendawa paokha, chifukwa amafunikira njira yolumikizirana. Maselo a cartilage amawonongeka mwachangu kwambiri kuposa momwe amasinthira. Ndipo ma chondroprotectors amangothamangitsa pang'ono njira yodziwikiratu, koma samakhudza mapangidwe a maselo atsopano. Chifukwa chake, alibe mphamvu ngati minofu ya cartilage iwonongedweratu. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kutenga chondroprotectors yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ya osteochondrosis, komanso kupanga zakudya, kukhathamiritsa zolimbitsa thupi komanso kuonda.
Kwa zophulika
Chondroprotectors imaperekedwa kuti iphulike chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa dera la periarticular. Pachifukwa ichi, jakisoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo amapatsidwa mankhwala owonjezera a chondroprotectors achiwiri ndi achitatu. Pambuyo pa jakisoni, chowonjezeracho chimaperekedwa ngati mapiritsi kapena makapisozi. Kutalika kwamaphunziro kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala yemwe amapezeka.
Malangizo ntchito
Kutalika ndi njira zovomerezeka zimadalira pazachipatala. Mapiritsiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira, nthawi yomwe ili pafupifupi miyezi 2-3. Majekeseni amachitidwa kamodzi, osapitilira masiku 10 motsatizana. Ndipo nthawi zina jakisoni 3-5 ndikwanira kuti abwezeretse kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi.
Kuyanjana
Chondroprotective agents amagwira ntchito bwino ndi mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa kuti athetse kutupa, kuchepetsa ululu, ndi kukonza minofu. Koma sikoyenera kumwa ndi mowa wambiri, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa ethyl kuli kowopsa mthupi. Galasi la vinyo ndilololedwa.
Contraindications ndi mavuto
Kwa othamanga, palibe zotsutsana pakugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera, kupatula kusagwirizana pakati pazinthuzo. Koma kwa ana osakwana zaka 14, amayi apakati ndi omwe akuyamwitsa, chithandizo chamankhwala sichimavomerezeka. Ayenera kutengedwa mosamala pakagwa matenda a khansa, atatha kufunsa dokotala.
Kuphwanya mlingo wa ntchito kungayambitse:
- Zovuta pamimba.
- Nseru.
- Kutsekula m'mimba, vuto la chopondapo.
- Nyimbo ya mtima kulephera.
- Kusokonezeka kwa chiwindi ndi impso.
